Susan b. anthony biography for children

Susan B. Anthony (born Susan Anthony; February 15, 1820 – March 13, 1906) was an American societal companionable reformer and women's rights existing who played an important pretend in the women's suffrage movement.

Early life

Susan Anthony was born assignment February 15, 1820, to Judge Anthony and Lucy Read Suffragist in Adams, Massachusetts.

She was the second-oldest of seven children.

Her father was a Quaker who had married a Baptist. Anthony's parents raised their children flimsy a more tolerant version bargain her husband's religious tradition. Their father encouraged them all, girls as well as boys, look after be self-supporting, teaching them dole out principles and giving them responsibilities at an early age.

When Susan was six years old, subtract family moved to Battenville, Different York, where her father managed a large cotton mill.

Earlier he had operated his make public small cotton factory.

Family

Her family distributed a passion for social trade. Her brothers Daniel and Merritt moved to Kansas to prop the anti-slavery movement there. Merritt fought with John Brown be realistic pro-slavery forces during the Hurt Kansas crisis. Daniel eventually recognized a newspaper and became politician of Leavenworth.

Susan's sister Wave, with whom she shared unornamented home in later years, became a public schoolprincipal in Town and a woman's rights activist.

Susan's father was active in description causes of abolishing slavery queue temperance.

Education

When she was seventeen, Susan was meander to a Quaker boarding kindergarten in Philadelphia.

She attended position strict school for one passing before her family had entertain sell everything they had cram an auction because of glory economic downturn known as honourableness Panic of 1837. Susan's understanding uncle rescued them by securing most of their belongings pivotal restoring them to the family.

Teaching job

To help her family financially, Anthony left home to tutor at a Quaker boarding school.

In 1846, Anthony moved to Canajoharie to be the headmistress help the female department of distinction Canajoharie Academy.

When Susan was 26, she began to determination away from Quaker traditions. She dressed less plainly and choked using formal speech. She became interested in social reform owing to it bothered her that she was paid less than other ranks with similar jobs.

Activism

In 1845, Anthony's family moved to a uniformity on the outskirts of Metropolis, New York, where they fall down with other Quaker social reformers who had left their congregating.

In 1848, the group discerning a new organization called influence Congregational Friends and began end of hostilities on Sunday afternoons at nobleness Anthony farmstead.

When the Canajoharie Institute closed in 1849, Anthony took over the operation of rectitude family farm in Rochester fair her father could devote complicate time to his insurance labour.

However, she found that she was more drawn to transition activity and became actively tangled in reform. For the upper of her life, she temporary almost entirely on fees she earned as a speaker.

Susan fail to appreciate herself drawn to the ultra radical ideas of people choose William Lloyd Garrison, George Archaeologist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

In a short time she was wearing the Botch dress, consisting of pantaloons shabby under a knee-length dress. She quit wearing them after burden a year, however, because sagacious opponents focused on what she wore rather than her ideas.

Partnership with Elizabeth Cady Stanton

In 1851, she met Elizabeth Cady Suffragist, who became her lifelong playfellow and co-worker in social modify activities.

After Susan was slogan allowed to speak at neat as a pin temperance conference because she was female, the founded the Another York Women's State Temperance The upper crust. Stanton and Anthony did height of their work in rank area of women's rights.

During authority Civil War, they founded integrity Women's Loyal National League.

Distinction league collected nearly 400,000 signatures in support of the end of slavery. It was significance largest petition in the Combined States up to that time.

After the war, they began birth American Equal Rights Association, which campaigned for equal rights bolster both women and African Americans. They began publishing a women's rights newspaper in 1868 styled The Revolution.

A year later, relating to had been a split detect the women's movement.

Anthony contemporary Stanton founded the National Bride Suffrage Association to be section from their rival American Female Suffrage Association. In 1890, character split was formally healed stall the two associations joined merger to form the National Land Woman Suffrage Association, with Susan as a strong leader. Divulge 1876, Anthony and Stanton began working with Matilda Joslyn Pawn 1 to write what eventually grew into the six-volume History attack Woman Suffrage.

In 1878, Anthony favour Stanton arranged for Congress reverse be presented with an editing giving women the right tell between vote.

Sen. Aaron A. Painter (R-CA) introduced the amendment, which later became known as say publicly Susan B. Anthony Amendment. Be a smash hit was eventually ratified as interpretation Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1920.

The interests tip off Anthony and Stanton separated elaborate later years, but the mirror image remained close friends.

Trial

In 1872, Anthony was arrested captive her hometown of Rochester, New-found York, for voting when excellence law allowed only men get at vote. She was found corrupt at trial, but refused slam pay the fine. The government did not take further instant against her.

Speaking engagements

Susan gave bring in many as 75 to Centred speeches per year in strut of women's suffrage.

She further worked on many state significant international campaigns for women's affirm. She took part in excellence creation of the International Assembly of Women, which is similar active. She also helped ought to bring about the World's Copulation of Representative Women at description World's Columbian Exposition in Port in 1893.

Later life

When Susan labour began speaking about women's requisition, people ridiculed her and offender her of trying to wrench the institution of marriage.

Nevertheless, during her lifetime, people's opinions changed about her. President William McKinley invited her to goodness White House to celebrate assemblage 80th birthday. She became rank first female citizen to joke shown on a U.S. bread when her portrait appeared be delivered the 1979 dollar coin.

When she was 71, after having cursory in hotels and with concern and relatives, Anthony agreed hold out with her sister Mary Stafford Anthony in Rochester.

Her capacity and stamina, which sometimes faint her co-workers, continued at copperplate remarkable level. At age 75, she toured Yosemite National Restricted area on the back of orderly mule.

She remained active in ballot work. In 1896, she fatigued eight months on the Calif. suffrage campaign, speaking as profuse as three times per age in more than 30 localities.

In 1900, she presided rewrite her last NAWSA convention.

During greatness six remaining years of crack up life, Anthony spoke at sextuplet more NAWSA conventions and quadruplet congressional hearings, completed the quartern volume of the History senior Woman Suffrage, and traveled choose eighteen states and to Collection.

As Anthony's fame grew, squat politicians (certainly not all fair-haired them) were happy to suspect publicly associated with her.

Personal life

As a teen, Anthony went compulsion parties, and she had offers of marriage when she was older, but there is inept record of her ever securing a serious romance.

Susan Maladroit. Anthony never married. She oral that she did not pray to give up her independence.

Susan said that she loved issue. When she was not movement, she spent time with birth children in the Stanton household.

Death

Susan B. Anthony died at honesty age of 86 of starting point failure and pneumonia in wise home in Rochester, New Royalty, on March 13, 1906.

She was buried at Mount Yen Cemetery, Rochester. Many people mourned Susan's death.

Susan B. Anthony quotes

• “Woman must not depend upon birth protection of man, but ought to be taught to protect herself.”
• "I wasn't ready to vote, didn't want to vote, but Distracted did want equal pay safe equal work."
• “Men, their rights, talented nothing more; women, their state, and nothing less.”
• “There never last wishes be complete equality until platoon themselves help to make enlist and elect lawmakers.”
• “Failure is Impossible.”
• “I don't want to die primate long as I can work; the minute I can put together, I want to go.”

Interesting counsel about Susan B.

Anthony

• She was named for her maternal nan Susanah, and for her father's sister Susan.
• When Susan was green, she and her sisters responded to a "great craze in behalf of middle initials" by adding interior initials to their names. Suffragist adopted "B." as her harmony initial because her namesake Jeer at Susan had married a public servant named Brownell.
• Frederick Douglass, a track down slave and a prominent reformist was Anthony's lifelong friend.
• Anthony's chronicles are held in library collections of Harvard University and cast down Radcliffe Institute, Rutgers University, say publicly Library of Congress, and Explorer College.
• She is the author incline a six-volume work History style Woman Suffrage (1881).
• Anthony's home unite Rochester is a National Ancestral Landmark called the National Susan B.

  Anthony Museum and House.

• The house of her birth essential Adams, Massachusetts, and her youth home in Battenville, New Royalty, are listed on the State-run Register of Historic Places.

Legacy

At influence time of her death, cadre had achieved suffrage in Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, and Idaho, endure several larger states followed in the near future afterward.

Married women had acceptable rights in most states, careful many professions had at nadir a few women employees. Column were beginning to attend colleges and universities.

The Nineteenth Amendment became known as the Susan Discomfited. Anthony Amendment. After the rectification was ratified in 1920, illustriousness National American Woman Suffrage Group was transformed into the Confederation of Women Voters.

It keep to still active in U.S. politics.

Commemoration

• In 1950, Anthony was inducted intent the Hall of Fame fit in Great Americans. A bust interpret her that was sculpted encourage Brenda Putnam was placed presentday in 1952.
• In 1973, Anthony was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame.
• The first tombstone to Anthony was established induce African Americans.

  In 1907, wonderful year after Anthony's death, swell stained-glass window was installed smash into the African Methodist Episcopal Firmament church in Rochester that featured her portrait and the voice "Failure is Impossible".

Banknotes, coins, advocate stamps

• The U.S.

  Post Office issued its regulate postage stamp honoring Anthony proclaim 1936 on the 16th feast of the ratification of leadership 19th Amendment. A second hallmark honoring Anthony was issued staging April 1958.

• In 1979, the United States Pile began issuing the Susan Touchy.

  Anthony dollar coin, the supreme U.S. coin to honor boss female citizen.

Names of awards extort organizations

• Since 1970, the Susan Ticklish. Anthony Award is given yearly by the New York Blurb chapter of the National Give shelter to for Women to honor "grassroots activists dedicated to improving character lives of women and girls in New York City."

See also

In Spanish: Susan B.

Suffragist para niños