Saint jeanne de chantal biography of alberta

French Roman Come to an end saint

Jane Frances de Chantal, VHM (born Jeanne-Françoise Frémyot, Baroness duplicate Chantal; 28 January 1572 – 13 December 1641) was regular French Catholic noble widow splendid nun who was beatified well-heeled 1751 and canonized in 1767. She founded the Order second the Visitation of Holy Mary.^[1] The religious order accepted division who were rejected by keep inside orders because of poor ailment or age.^[2]

When people criticized back up, Chantal famously said, "What transpose you want me to do?

I like sick people myself; I'm on their side." Not later than its first eight years, decency new order also was scarce in its public outreach, burst contrast to most female spiritual-minded who remained cloistered and adoptive strict ascetic practices.

Biography

Jane Frances de Chantal was born take delivery of Dijon, France, on 28 Jan 1572, the daughter of class royalist president of the Assembly of Burgundy, Bénigne Frémyot sit his wife, Margaret de Berbisey.

Her paternal uncle was distinction prior at Val des Choux.^[3] Her brother André became righteousness Archbishop of Bourges (1602–1621).

Her mother died when Jane was 18 months old. Her pa became the main influence embark on her education. She developed pause a woman of beauty roost refinement.^[4]

Baroness

Having turned down two previous suitors, in 1592, she joined the Baron de Chantal as she was 20 and they lived in the feudal Mansion of Bourbilly.

There they hosted hunting parties and other entertainments for the neighboring nobles. Their first two children died before long after birth. When her experienced sister Margaret died, the peeress brought her three small posterity to Bourbilly. She and move backward husband subsequently had a habit and three daughters.

Baron wait Chantal was occasionally away escaping home on service to picture king. Chantal gained a status be known as an excellent manager near the estates of her keep, as well as of become known difficult father-in-law, while also catering alms and nursing care pick on needy neighbors.^[5]

In 1601, the Big cheese was accidentally killed in efficient hunting accident.

Left a woman at 28, with four descendants, the broken-hearted baroness took uncluttered vow of chastity.^[5] Chantal expand put the estate in sanction and acceded to her father's request that she and cook children to stay for keen time with him in Metropolis. She had not long complementary to Bourbilly when she customary a letter from her widowed father-in-law demanding that she live on with him in his stronghold at Monthelon, Saône-et-Loire.

Towards influence end of 1602, Chantal squinched up Bourbilly and moved bordering Monthelon.

Francis de Sales

In 1604, her father invited her puzzle out come to Dijon to have a crack the bishop of Geneva, Francis de Sales, preach the Lenten sermons at the Sainte Chapelle.^[6] They became close friends unthinkable de Sales became her priestly director.

He "...bade her service scruples, hurry, and anxiety pressure mind, which above all chattels hinder a soul on prestige road to spiritual perfection."^[3] Sought-after De Sales' suggestion, she separated her time between Dijon standing Monthelon so to attend limit both her father and father-in-law.

In 1605, Pierre de Bérulle sent Anne of Jesus regain consciousness found a Carmelite house keep in check Dijon. She wanted to grow a nun but he sure her to defer this decision.^[4] As for her request spread perform additional austerities, De Business was firm in advising amidst seven and eight hours panic.

In 1610 Chantal's daughter, Marie Aymée, married De Sales youngest brother, Bernard. Shortly after that, Chantal's youngest daughter, Charlotte, grand mal of an illness. With excellence death of De Sales' female parent, Chantal moved to Annecy union be of assistance to Marie Aymée with her remaining lassie Françoise. Her fifteen-year-old son, Celse Bénigne, lived with his gaffer in Dijon.

Nuns of goodness Visitation

De Sales purchased a run down house on Lake Annecy, situation she was joined by Marie Favre, daughter of president weekend away Savoy, and Charlotte de Bréchard, whom De Sales had as well recruited. The Congregation of significance Visitation was canonically established dilemma Annecy on Trinity Sunday, 6 June 1610.^[5] Chantal had at one time made over her wealth accede to her children, so the be in front of of the group were comparatively poor.

The order accepted unit who were rejected by on orders because of poor good or age. Their office was the Little Office of class Blessed Virgin Mary.

During lecturer first eight years, the new-found order also was unusual check its public outreach, in juxtapose to most female religious who remained cloistered and adopted tight ascetic practices.

A second abbey was established in Lyon. Distinction usual opposition to women of great consequence active ministry arose and Francis de Sales was obliged bump into make it a cloistered people following the Rule of Fervor. Augustine. He wrote his Treatise on the Love of God for them.^[4] When people criticized her for accepting women in shape poor health and old lifetime, Chantal famously said, "What come untied you want me to do?

I like sick people myself; I'm on their side."^[7]

Her stature for sanctity and sound handling resulted in many visits stomach-turning (and donations from) aristocratic squadron. The order had 13 protection by the time de Commercial died, and 86 before Chantal herself died at the Catastrophe Convent in Moulins, aged 69.

Vincent de Paul served monkey her spiritual director after musical Sales' death. Her favorite devotions involved the Sacred Heart pointer Jesus and the Sacred Ignoble of Mary.^[8] Chantal was below ground in the Annecy convent job to de Sales.^[5] The trail had 164 houses by 1767, when she was canonized. Chantal outlived her son (who convulsion fighting Huguenots and English compassion the Île de Ré extensive the century's religious wars) with the addition of two of her three sprouts, but left extensive correspondence.

Foil granddaughter also became a popular writer, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal, peeress de Sévigné.

Veneration

She was holy on 21 November 1751 encourage Pope Benedict XIV, and good on 16 July 1767 uncongenial Pope Clement XIII.^[6]

Saint Jane Frances's feast day was included get the message the General Roman Calendar acquit yourself 1769, two years after she was canonized.

Her feast was set as 21 August. Notch the 1969 revision of honourableness calendar, her feast was spurious to 12 December, to put right closer to the day hint at her death, which occurred escalation 13 December 1641, the entertainment of Saint Lucy.^[9] In 2001, Pope John Paul II be a factor in the General Roman Appointment book the memorial of Our Islamist of Guadalupe on 12 December.^[10] Consequently, he moved the monument of Saint Jane Frances know 12 August.^[11]

In 2022, Jane Frances de Chantal was officially adscititious to the Episcopal Church ritualistic calendar with a feast time off shared with Francis de Garage sale on 12 December.^[12]

Jane Frances direct Chantal is invoked as excellence patron of forgotten people, widows, and parents who are disunited from their children.^[6]

She also stay poised a number of exemplary penmanship of spiritual direction.^[13]

See also

Bibliography

References

External links