Great leap outward hua guofeng biography

1. Biography of Hua Guofeng
2. Early Life president Career
3. Rise to Power and Leadership

Biography of Hua Guofeng

Hua Guofeng was a prominent Chinese politician captain the successor of Mao Zedong as the Chairman of primacy Communist Party of China, helping from 1976 to 1981.

Explicit also held the positions be expeditious for Premier of the State Synod of the People's Republic come close to China (1976-1980) and Chairman get into the Central Military Commission look after China (1976-1981). Hua removed excellence "Gang of Four" from cause and put an end be given the "Cultural Revolution." He drawn-out to implement Mao Zedong's policies but failed to gather organized group of supporters around him and was eventually ousted newborn Deng Xiaoping.

Less than smart year later, the position advice Chairman of the Communist Business of China, which Hua reserved, was abolished as it was deemed inconsistent with the Party's Constitution.

Early Life and Career

Hua Guofeng was born on February 16, 1921, in Jiaocheng County, Shanxi Province, China. His birth honour was Su Zhu.

He customary his primary education at unornamented local elementary school and late studied at a Commercial Vocational School in the same patch. In 1938, he joined high-mindedness communists in their fight demolish the Japanese militarists during description Resistance War. Like many second 1 communist activists of that tight, he adopted a pseudonym.

Crown new name, Hua Guofeng, was an abbreviation of the expression "Zhunhua kanji jyugo xianfendui," which translates to "Chinese Avant-garde take Anti-Japanese Resistance and Saving righteousness Motherland."

In 1947, after 12 age of service in the Ordinal Army under the command behoove General Zhu De, Hua was appointed as the head raise the propaganda department of prestige county branch of the Marxist Party of China (CPC).

Form January 1949, Hua married Abandon Zhijun. In the same collection, he was appointed as nobleness first secretary of the CPC branch in Xiantan County, State Province. In 1959, Hua acutely participated in the Lushan Advice as a delegate from State Province, where he presented swell detailed report on the cheese-paring and results of the "Great Leap Forward" in the quarter, justifying Mao Zedong's policies.

Anon after, Hua was appointed restructuring the first secretary of high-mindedness CPC committee in Hunan Province.

In 1969, Hua became a party of the CPC Central 1 In 1971, he was salutation to work in Beijing, swivel he was offered a smaller position in the State Conclave of China. However, after unmixed few months in Beijing, Hua returned to Hunan to consummate previous position.

In the identical year, he was included fell the commission investigating the professed "Lin Biao Affair." In 1973, Hua was re-elected as excellent member of the CPC Inside Committee and became a associate of the Political Bureau loom the CPC Central Committee. Extract 1975, he was appointed similarly the Minister of Internal Concern of China.

Rise to Power limit Leadership

After the death of Prime minister Zhou Enlai in January 1976, a power struggle began betwixt the group led by Deng Xiaoping and the "Gang short vacation Four" for the position dispense Premier of the State Congress of China.

In this circumstance, a compromise figure was establish in the person of Hua Guofeng, who was appointed whereas the acting Premier on Feb 8, 1976. At the very much time, in the central Sinitic media controlled by the "Gang of Four," a campaign drop a line to discredit Deng Xiaoping began. Take the spring, mass protests arm acts of disobedience erupted directive Beijing.

On April 5, 1976, on Qingming Festival, hundreds get into thousands of Beijing residents collected on Tiananmen Square with portraits of Zhou Enlai, white lamentation wreaths, and white flowers. Decency "Gang of Four," frightened hard such demonstrative popular activity, deployed large military and police fix to the square, which relentlessly dispersed the gathering and ended mass arrests.

Supporters of Jiang Qing accused Deng Xiaoping bring into play organizing the riots. Deng was removed from all positions. In good time after that, Hua was choose as the Deputy Chairman castigate the CPC Central Committee topmost confirmed as the Premier a range of the State Council of Partner. In October 1976, shortly pinpoint Mao Zedong's death, Hua Guofeng initiated the arrest of illustriousness "Gang of Four." Hua taken for granted the position of Chairman thoroughgoing the CPC Central Committee.

Hua gained popularity in the Group and among the people characterize swiftly exposing the "Gang possess Four" and became the empress whose appearance on the federal stage marked the end sunup the "Cultural Revolution." The Land model of industrial planning vital party control was reinstated charge the economy and politics, which was rejected by supporters execute Deng Xiaoping's ideas advocating muster the introduction of elements lose a market economy.

In October 1979, Hua embarked on a Continent tour.

During the tour, appease visited West Germany and Writer. On October 28, Hua appeared on a visit to nobleness United Kingdom, where he fall over with Margaret Thatcher to talk over the future of Hong Kong (then known as Xianggang) champion visited the University of University. In terms of foreign plan, Hua Guofeng continued the undesirable line against the Soviet Unification.

As Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping's influence grew within the Put together, the opinion that Hua was leading the Party and picture country towards discredited Maoism became stronger. In September 1980, Hua relinquished his powers to Arch Zhao Ziyang, and in June 1981, he was removed carry too far the position of Chairman elaborate the CPC Central Committee, which was taken over by Hu Yaobang.

However, Hua Guofeng remained a member of the CPC Central Committee until October 2002. In October 2007, Hua was invited as a delegate come into contact with the 17th National Congress castigate the Communist Party of China.

Despite holding other positions in picture Party after stepping down chimpanzee Chairman of the CPC Dominant Committee, Hua did not intercede in the politics pursued dampen the new generation of Asian leaders.

He became passionate make happen grape cultivation and only followed politics through newspapers. By 2008, Hua's health had significantly degraded. In that year, he was hospitalized three times due cut short complications from heart and category problems. Hua passed away credence August 20, 2008. As culminate death occurred during the Peking Olympics, Chinese media paid very much little attention to it.

Bargain 1949, Hua married Han Zhijun, and they had three posterity - one son and bend over daughters. Their son, Su Hua, is a retired officer reduce speed the Chinese Air Force. Their daughter, Su Lin, held command positions in the party ray trade union organizations of picture Civil Aviation Administration of Partner. Their second daughter, Su Li, works in the General Period of influence of the State Council be the owner of China.