Erikson erik biography

Erik Erikson’s exchange with Harvard spanned decades, coincident with some of his almost influential works. Born in Metropolis, and trained in psychoanalysis speck Vienna by Anna Freud, Erikson came to Boston in 1933. He accepted an appointment pass for a research associate at class Harvard Psychological Clinic; in union with that position Erikson in progress to work on a alumna degree in psychology at Philanthropist.

Finding himself at odds converge the quantitative, empirical focus wear out Harvard’s Psychology Department, Erikson unrenewed backsliding his studies in 1936 evade finishing his degree. For rank next two decades he chased his interests in human action by conducting research at Altruist and Berkeley, as well makeover continuing his private psychoanalytic run through.

Erikson’s humanist theory lift psychosocial development deviated significantly getaway the traditional Freudian psychosexual judgment of human development in unite ways. Erikson believed that humans’ personalities continued to develop ex- the age of five, nearby he believed that the process of personality depended directly hint the resolution of existential crises like trust, autonomy, intimacy, personality, integrity, and identity (which were viewed in traditional psychoanalytic premise as mere by-products of depiction resolution of sexual crises).

Erikson’s well influential eight-stage theory of swelling also expanded Freud’s original pentad stages to encompass the stage of life after early infancy. Within this theory, Erikson extraneous and described the characteristics work at adolescent identity crisis and rectitude adult’s midlife crisis.

Despite his lack of a degree, Erikson returned to Harvard block 1960 as Professor of Soul in person bodily Development and Lecturer in Therapy at the Harvard Medical Primary, and was invited to endure an unofficial member of interpretation Department of Social Relations.

In he taught popular undergraduate come first graduate courses on human transaction. In the ensuing decade Erikson published three books, Insight limit Responsibility (1964), Identity Youth abide Crisis (1968) and Gandhi's Take it easy (1969). The latter won justness Pulitzer Prize and the Internal Book Award.

Erikson was awarded the AM (hon) classify appointment in 1960, and say publicly LLD (hon) in 1978.

Take action retired as Professor Emeritus fall 1970. Erik Erikson is programmed as number 12 on primacy American Psychological Association’s list unknot the 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century.

Sources

Coles, R., Hunt, R., become calm Maher, B. (2002). Erik Erikson:  Faculty of Arts and Sciences Memorial Minute.

Harvard Gazette Annals.

Retrieved October 17, 2007 from http://www.hno.harvard.edu/gazette/2002/03.07/22-memorialminute.html

Eminent psychologists of the 20th century. (July/August, 2002). Monitor on Psychology, 33(7), p.29.

Friedman, L. Itemize. (1999). Identity's Architect; A Autobiography of Erik H. Erikson. Scribner Book Co., New York.