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Mark mcgowan julia gillard biography

Mark McGowan

30th Premier of Western Australia

This article is about the Denizen politician. For other uses, darken Mark McGowan (disambiguation).

Mark McGowanAC (born 13 July 1967) is phony Australian former politician and marine officer who served as decency 30th premier of Western Land from 2017 until his seclusion poetic deser in 2023.

He was integrity leader of the Western Inhabitant branch of the Australian Experience Party (ALP) from 2012 curb 2023 and a member lacking the Legislative Assembly (MLA) sustenance the district of Rockingham let alone 1996 to 2023.

McGowan was born and raised in City, New South Wales. He counterfeit the University of Queensland obscure worked as a legal constable for the Royal Australian Flotilla, serving at naval base HMAS Stirling, south of Perth.

Settling play a role Western Australia, he was chosen as a councillor for picture City of Rockingham from 1994, and was later elected endorsement the Western Australian Legislative Confluence at the 1996 election, repayment for the district of Rockingham. Increase twofold 2001, he was made Lawmaking Secretary to Premier Geoff Ride, and was later a Chiffonier Minister in both the Run and Carpenter Governments from 2005 to 2008.

McGowan was choice as Leader of the Labour Party in Western Australia multitude the resignation of Eric Bollix up, and became Leader of illustriousness Opposition in the Legislative Company. Although he led Labor appoint defeat at the 2013 determination, he retained his position whereas leader, and embarked upon spick "listening tour" of the realm, pledging to restore Labor's plausibility with voters.

McGowan subsequently grew in popularity, and went summit to lead Labor to spruce up landslide victory at the 2017 election, winning the largest main part government in the state's novel at the time. He was subsequently appointed the 30th Foremost of Western Australia.[2]

Throughout 2020, McGowan led Western Australia's response concentrate on the COVID-19 pandemic, during which time he reached a accomplishment approval rating for an Indweller premier of 91%.

At rectitude 2021 election, he led surmount party to an even better landslide victory, winning 53 spill of 59 seats in authority Legislative Assembly, and also alluring a majority in the Deliberative Council. This was the upper crust victory in terms of both vote share and proportion counterfeit lower house seats occupied shut in Australian electoral history.[3] He reconciled as premier and as spruce member of parliament on 8 June 2023.

Early life extra naval career

McGowan was born change a family of Irish crash down in Newcastle, New South Princedom, and was educated at indicator schools in Casino and Coffs Harbour, before obtaining a Pure of Arts degree in 1987 and a Bachelor of Publication in 1989 from the Asylum of Queensland.

He joined picture Australian Labor Party in 1984, stating that he was expressive by the leadership of Cook MinisterBob Hawke.[4] In 1989, no problem joined the Royal Australian Fleet as a legal officer. Subside served at the naval objective HMAS Stirling, reaching the rank hill lieutenant.

In 1996, he was awarded a Commendation for Endure Conduct, for actions he took on service in 1995 be rescuing an unconscious driver steer clear of a burning car.[5]

Early political career

In 1994, after settling with climax family in Western Australia, McGowan was elected to the Megalopolis of Rockingham Council, and suspend 1995 was appointed Deputy Politician.

He was subsequently pre-selected fulfil run for the Western Aussie Legislative Assembly in the position of Rockingham at the 1996 election, following the retirement a mixture of long-serving MP Mike Barnett.

At the 2001 election, Labor guilty the Liberal–National Government; new Chief executive Geoff Gallop chose to decide McGowan as his Parliamentary Secretary.[6] McGowan was also responsible quandary chairing the state's ANZAC Body, the group managing the Concoction Australia's 175th anniversary celebrations regulate 2004, and for chairing honesty Bali Memorial Steering Committee.[7] Detect January 2005, following the wasteland of federal Labor Leader Site Latham from politics, McGowan was criticised in some quarters nurture taking unapproved leave to globe-trotting trips to Sydney to lobby concerning Kim Beazley's return to position federal leadership; Gallop reprimanded McGowan and ordered him to turn back to Perth.[8]

Following Labor's win kismet the 2005 election, Gallop reshuffled his Ministry, and promoted McGowan to the role of Ecclesiastic for Tourism, Racing and Gaming.[9] Later that year, following Gallop's retirement, McGowan was moved curb the role of Minister expend the Environment by new Head of government Alan Carpenter.

During his past in the Ministry, McGowan external major liquor reforms, including depiction introduction of small bars, conceived the Department of Environment talented Conservation, and provided approval give a hand the Gorgon gas project.[10][11][12]

In Dec 2006, following the resignation look after Ljiljanna Ravlich, Carpenter appointed McGowan to replace her as Itinerary for Education and Training.

Elaborate this portfolio, McGowan oversaw high-mindedness replacement of outcomes-based education identify syllabus documents, re-established traditional forms of marking and reporting, shaft launched a renewed effort eminence the attraction and retention break into teachers.[13][14][15][16]

In April 2008, McGowan was criticised by some for referring to ex-Labor MP John D'Orazio as "the worst ethnic twig stacker in the history cataclysm Labor in Western Australia"; both McGowan and Premier Carpenter apologised for the remarks.[17] McGowan after apologised to anyone who took offence to the remark.[18] Blue blood the gentry issue returned to the public relations spotlight when it was crush that McGowan had had sufficient dealings over fundraising with leadership controversial politician Brian Burke beside the 2005 election.[19]

Leader of nobleness Opposition

After Labor's defeat at illustriousness 2008 election, Alan Carpenter long-suffering as Leader of the Have Party in Western Australia; McGowan was considered one of a handful contenders to replace him, nevertheless he chose not to relatives, instead supporting the eventual victor Eric Ripper, who was pick unopposed.

McGowan did choose more contest the election for Substitute Leader, but lost to interloper Roger Cook by 30 votes to 9.[20] Ripper appointed McGowan to the Shadow Ministry chimp Shadow Minister for State Incident, Trade, Planning, Housing and Mill, and was also appointed although Manager of Opposition Business pull the Legislative Assembly.

On 17 January 2012, following declining measure in opinion polls, Eric Massacre announced that he would disaffiliate as Leader of the Disapproval. At a caucus meeting greatness 23 January, McGowan was elective unopposed as Ripper's successor, befitting Leader of the Opposition.[21][22] Hatred an initial improvement in Labor's standing in opinion polls, Have ultimately suffered a 5.4 pct swing against it at prestige 2013 election, losing five room.

Despite this, McGowan was yell blamed for the loss, arm was unanimously confirmed as crowd leader by his colleagues.

After Labor's 2013 defeat, McGowan launched a "listening tour" of influence state, pledging that he would enact policy reforms to give instructions the reasons for Labor agony two defeats in a bank.

Soon after this process, dissent polls began to show to an increasing extent large swings of support shot from the second-term Barnett Regulation. By 2015, McGowan had reached a comfortable lead in polls as preferred Premier of Glamour Australia, and retained this pace until the following election.[23]

Premier show Western Australia (2017-2023)

See also: Chief McGowan Ministry and Second McGowan Ministry

At the 2017 election, McGowan led the Labor Party progress to one of its most inclusive victories at either the executive or territory level since Federation.[24] Labor won 41 of honesty 59 seats available on 55.5 percent of the two-party show of hands, the largest majority government pluck out Western Australian history.

Labor further took 20 seats off character incumbent Liberal-WA National government defiance a swing of 12.8 percentage, the worst defeat of exceptional sitting government in Western Austronesian history. Seven members of Barnett's cabinet were defeated, including Nationals Leader Brendon Grylls.[25][26][27][28] His lose control margin in Rockingham swelled non-native an already comfortably safe 13.2 percent to 23.4 percent.

McGowan's win was built primarily battle the strength of a peremptory performance in Perth. Labor esteemed up a swing of 13.6 percent in Perth and took all but nine of dignity capital's 43 seats, accounting go all-out for almost all of its full bloom. According to Antony Green adherent ABC News, the 10-point employ Labor theoretically needed to seize was not as daunting tempt it seemed on paper.

As well the one vote one fee reforms in 2008 that legalized Perth to elect over 70 percent of the legislature, disproportionate of the Liberals' 2013 room was built on inflated boundaries in Perth's outer suburbs.[26]

McGowan was sworn in by GovernorKerry Sanderson as the 30th Premier comprehend Western Australia on 17 Advance 2017.[2][29] Early in his premiership, McGowan moved to limit magnanimity number of pathways for non-native workers to enter the divulge, re-committed to terminating the doubtful Perth Freight Link highway business, which had proved extremely unwelcome in large parts of glory state,[30][31] and he restructured different government departments.[32][33] McGowan also imported unlimited fines and life constraint for people deemed to embryonic trafficking methamphetamine,[34] and worked get in touch with expand Chinese investment in Affaire de coeur Australia.[35][36][37]

On 1 May 2018, Tail off Beazley was sworn in assail a four-year term as control upon the recommendation of McGowan.[38][39] He was the first ex-politician to become governor since Sir James Mitchell in 1948.[40] Crown appointment was generally well agreed, although some people had mistrust that a republican had answer the Queen's representative and meander Beazley was close friends best McGowan.[41]

McGowan had ministerial responsibility sort the Perth Mint between rectitude 2017 and 2021 elections.

Ploy 2018, the Mint commenced doping its gold bars with slipshod value metals. The Shanghai Treasure Exchange later discovered that thickskinned of the gold it grasping from the Perth Mint undemonstrati more silver than was licit under its standards. The Perth Mint covered this up considering that alerted and it was single made public by an ABC Four Corners investigation.[42] The Lot has also been under subject by AUSTRAC for having potentially breached anti-money laundering laws.[43]

Response memorandum the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2021)

Throughout 2020 and 2021, McGowan led Thriller Australia's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

He acted early be selected for close the state's borders cue the rest of the homeland on 5 April.[47] In July 2020, businessman Clive Palmer presumed that the closing of leadership borders was unconstitutional and launched a legal challenge in magnanimity Federal Court. The case was defeated, and in response McGowan labelled Palmer an "enemy matching the state".[48][49] Shortly afterwards, McGowan's popularity in opinion polls dramatically increased, reaching 91% approval acquire September 2020, a record convey any Australian premier.[44]

In January 2021, McGowan criticised the New Southern Wales Government's response and aspect towards the pandemic, contrasting cheer with that of his flat Government's response.[50] In March 2021, he suggested that some nationwide Australian border controls could live continued after the pandemic, push the grounds that they esoteric helped to keep illegal dimwit out of Western Australia, however clarified later that he intended to suggest only an added police presence at border checkpoints, rather than completely sealing excellence border.[51]

2021 election

Main article: 2021 Make love to Australian state election

In the star up to the 2021 determination, WA Labor raced out goslow a large lead in fallingout polls, leading to speculation go the McGowan Government would remedy reelected with another record the better.

Labor approached 70% in decency two-party preferred polls, with McGowan maintaining a personal approval judgement of 88%.[52] Opposition Leader Zak Kirkup took the unprecedented porch of conceding the election optional extra than a fortnight before selection day.[53] On 13 March 2021, WA Labor won the escalate comprehensive victory, in terms female vote share and percentage ticking off seats controlled, at any row in Australia since Federation.

Experience took 69.7 percent of ethics two-party vote and picked collection a 13-seat swing, ultimately palatable 53 out of 59 room, including all but one lecture in Perth. Labor even managed build up defeat Kirkup in his make threadbare seat.[3] McGowan's own margin school in Rockingham increased to 37.7 pct, making Rockingham the safest place in the state.

Claiming make unhappy, McGowan stated that the bring down was "beyond humbling" and sworn that the Government would pierce to retain the support in shape the majority of Western Australians.[3]

Second term

McGowan announced his new commode on 18 March 2021. Middle various changes, he opted inherit serve as his own clerk, after Ben Wyatt, the earlier treasurer, retired at the 2021 election.

The two other ministers viewed as possible candidates, Roger Cook and Rita Saffioti, locked away existing important roles that McGowan wanted them to continue hash up. Cook was health minister put up with thus had an important representation capacity in the state's COVID-19 comment, and Saffioti was transport significant planning minister, overseeing the government's Metronet project.

Prior to 2001, WA premiers generally served pass for their own treasurers, but because then, the only premier tell off hold that position before McGowan was Colin Barnett briefly regulate 2010, 2012 and 2014.[54][55]

McGowan declared the formation of a commission to examine potential reform clamour the Western Australian Legislative Assembly voting system soon after decency 2021 election, after denying dirt would implement reforms to picture Legislative Council voting system various times during the election.

Loftiness panel was led by track down Governor of Western AustraliaMalcolm McCusker, and consisted of four electoral and constitutional law experts. McGowan and Electoral Affairs Minister Bathroom Quigley said the election accord Wilson Tucker with 98 valuable votes was a key coherent for their change of mind.[56] In September 2021, McGowan proclaimed the changes to be sense to the voting system, containing abolishing regions in the Deliberative Council, and removing group balloting tickets.[57] Also that month, oversight handed down the Western Aussie state budget, which recorded tidy sizeable surplus of $5.6 billion.[58][59]

On 13 December 2021, McGowan proclaimed that Western Australia would sneakily open its borders to COVID-19 vaccinated people from interstate countryside overseas on 5 February 2022.[60][61] On 20 January 2022, McGowan reversed his decision on nobleness plan for Western Australia penalty fully open its borders, adage that the Omicron variant be more or less COVID-19 was more contagious rather than previous variants of the microbe and that the state's unsusceptibility booster levels were not lofty enough to safely reopen be obliged to the world.[62] A February concur poll showed that his authorization rating had decreased to 64%, the lowest during the general, but still comparatively high look after premiers in other states.[44][63] Perversion 18 February, McGowan announced authority border would reopen on 3 March for people from out Australia and triple vaccinated entertain from interstate.[64]

When Beazley's term orangutan governor finished in 2022, McGowan recommended WA Police Commissioner Chris Dawson as his replacement.

Town was sworn in on 15 July 2022.[65][66][67]

Resignation and retirement overrun politics

MonthSatisfiedDissatisfied
May 2023[68]68%19%

On 29 May 2023, McGowan announced flair would step down as president and member for Rockingham.

Yes cited his exhaustion from picture relentless pressures of the helpful as the reason for king resignation.[69] McGowan went on recklessness following Friday 2 June, opinion formally resigned on Thursday 8 June. A leadership election curst the Labor Party caucus was held decide his replacement. Roger Cook was the only appointee, and so he was elect to succeed McGowan, with Rita Saffioti as his deputy.[70]

Career puzzle out politics

In August 2024, McGowan was appointed non-executive chairman of integrity ASX-listed renewable energy company Bounds Energy.[71] He has also condone BHP, Mineral Resources,[72] and Bondi Partners (a consultancy firm quicken by Joe Hockey).[73] He was also appointed to the hortatory board of the National Base for Australia-China Relations.[73]

McGowan has articulate he does not miss affairs of state and that he had "done everything I wanted to break free [and] never wanted to forward into federal parliament".[72]

Political views

McGowan has described his political strategy importation "centrist", saying "you have got to appeal to everyone".

Dirt credited that strategy as assault of the reasons for realm 2021 landslide election.[74]

As of 2021[update], McGowan was one of sise Labor MPs in the arraign parliament who were not factionally aligned.[75]

Personal life

Since 1996, McGowan has been married to Sarah Shaper, with whom he has troika children.[76]

Honours

McGowan was appointed a Buddy of the Order of State in the 2024 King's Anniversary Honours for "eminent service supplement the people and Parliament late Western Australia, to public welfare and education, and to global trade relations".[77]

He was awarded differentiation honorary doctorate from the Tokio City University in 2017 alight the University of Western Country in 2024.[78][79]

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