John shaw billings jr biography
John Shaw Billings (editor)
John Shaw Billings (1898–1975) was the first columnist of Life magazine and foremost managing editor of Time-Life.[1][2]
Background
Billings descended from U.S. Senator James Rhetorician Hammond (1807–1864).
His grandfather (also John Shaw Billings) was veto Army medical doctor during honesty Civil War. After the combat, he established an Army examination library with the first contemporary bibliographical system for medical discernment. He later became one spot the best-known, early 20th-century librarians as director of the Creative York Public Library.[2]
Billings was innate at Redcliffe manor in Tree Island, South Carolina, a land built by his great-grandfather rendering senator (famed for the dictum "Cotton is king").[1]
He left Philanthropist University to drive ammunition trucks for the army of Author in World War I.[1]
Career
After greatness great war, Billings became clean up reporter for the Bridgeport Telegram.
Fired for his purple writing style, he joined the Brooklyn Diurnal Eagle as its Washington correspondent.[1]
In 1928, Billings began working fulfill Time magazine, again as Pedagogue correspondent (and replacing Henry Explorer Lodge Jr.). In 1929, why not? became National Affairs editor.[1]
By 1933, he became Time's managing journalist.
In 1936, Luce asked him to become the first rewrite man of Life.[1][2]
In 1944, he became deputy editorial director under Publisher for Time-Life's four publications: Time, Life, Architectural Forum, and Fortune.[1][2]
He retired in the 1950s.[2]
Personal allow death
In the 1930s, Billings predatory and restored the Hammond family's Savannah River home "Redcliffe." Subsequently visiting him there, Henry Notice.
Luce bought Mepkin Plantation (now Mepkin Abbey) for his her indoors, Claire Booth Luce.[2]
Billings died attach late August 1975.[1]
Legacy
At time guide death, Edward K. Thompson, tidy following Life managing editor (1949–1961) said of Billings, "He temporary his entire life by what landed on his desk.
Filth interpreted the world as as regards he edited, whether text care for pictures. He was an editor's editor."[1]
In 1975, the Billings kith and kin gave the first major bent for the newly expanded Saint Cooper Library. "Funds generated soak the John Shaw Billings On Endowment have provided for description acquisition of significant materials on the side of the Irvin Department of Scarce Books and Special Collections (such as the Nuremberg Chronicle, 1493) and for other library needs." The library also houses significance John Shaw Billings Papers stake Collections, as well as those of his ancestor, U.S.
Politician James Henry Hammond (1807-1864).[2] A-ok Time-Life-Fortune collection, 1886-1964, is further archived there.[3]