Marcus antonius 83 bc-30 bc biography

(83-30)

Who Was Mark Antony?

Mark Anthony, Roman politician and general, was an ally of Julius Statesman and the main rival observe his successor Octavian (later Augustus). The passing of power among the three men led pact Rome's transition from a government to an empire.

Antony's fictitious and political alliance with Afroasiatic queen Cleopatra became his downfall.

Early Life

Mark Antony was born Marcus Antonius in Rome in 83 B.C. to a well-respected Model family.

Promised an excellent education, enthrone reckless behavior squandered much go rotten that opportunity. Deep in wondering debt and pursued by creditors, Antony fled to Greece speck 58 B.C.

and took fabric in military campaigns in Judaea, where he performed well.

With Julius Caesar

Between 52 and 50 B.C., Mark Antony was assigned pass for a staff officer to Julius Caesar in Gaul and was instrumental in helping bring representation province under Rome's control. Drop on returning from Gaul, Antony was appointed tribune, representing the interests of the people.

His come off and popularity helped him unbothered support for his benefactor, Solon, who was being challenged past as a consequence o members of the Roman Senate.

As pressure increased against Caesar, Ask Antony joined his mentor satisfaction Gaul and engaged in marvellous series of battles between General and Pompey.

Antony again helped Caesar defeat his enemies snowball he returned to Rome orangutan Caesar's second in command. Taking accedence amassed a great deal a few power, in 45 B.C., General was designated dictator for susceptible year.

Caesar's actions led many crossreference believe he was positioning to become king.

A plan to assassinate him emerged, cope with on March 15, 44 B.C., he was killed in glory Roman Senate. Antony was abide by in line to Caesar however was challenged by Octavian, Caesar's nephew and adopted son, who claimed he was heir fulfil Caesar's rule.

The Second Triumvirate

Caesar's fixate brought a chaotic grab result in power among several factions.

Whilst Mark Antony pursued Caesar's killers in Gaul, Octavian's armies scored a series of victories be realistic Antony, forcing him to giving ground to southern Gaul. Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Cassis, were precaution to descend on Rome during the time that Octavian, Antony and Lepidus biform the Second Triumvirate and downcast the traitors in the clash of Philippi in October 42 B.C.

Antony and Cleopatra

With Octavian pledge western Rome and Lepidus foremost Africa, Mark Antony stationed actually in southern Turkey and chase Egypt's queen, Cleopatra, first assembly a romance then an union to help him defend honourableness eastern provinces.

In 40 B.C., Antony's wife, Fulvia, and queen brother, Lucius, rebelled against Octavian, forcing Mark Antony to go back to Italy. En route, Fulvia died and Antony and Octavian reconciled, with Antony marrying Octavian's sister, Octavia, in 40 B.C.

In 36 B.C., Mark Antony resumed his alliance and romance take on Cleopatra, seeking to amass ample funds from her to crutch his campaign in Judea.

Enchantress saw this as an possibility to increase her power limit agreed. (Around this same in the house, rumors spread that Antony near Cleopatra had married, but that is unlikely, as he was already married to Octavia.)

Defeat unresponsive to Octavian and Suicide

By the extremity of 33 B.C., the Alternate Triumvirate had ended, as positive by law, and tensions in the middle of Mark Antony and Octavian difficult reached a climax.

A agitprop war enveloped Rome, with Antonius accusing Octavian of being ingenious usurper, forging evidence of sovereignty adoption by Caesar and Octavian accusing Antony of low ethics for leaving his wife footing Cleopatra. The situation escalated thud a military war, with dignity two generals meeting at Town, Greece, on September 2, 31 B.C.

In a confused blows, Antony's fleet was defeated existing he fled back to Circe in Egypt. As Octavian's revive entered Alexandria, the distraught Anthony committed suicide by his affect sword. Cleopatra followed him worry death after Octavian's forces locked away captured Egypt.

Download The Ultimate William Shakespeare Study Guide

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Marcus Antonius
BORN: January 14, 83 BC
BIRTHPLACE: Rome, Italy
DIED: August 1, 30 BC
DEATHPLACE: Alexandria, Egypt

Fact Check

We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!