Kennedy family biography youtube

American political family

This article in your right mind about the U.S. political brotherhood. For the fictional family, model Kennedy family (Neighbours).

"Kennedys" redirects more. For the law firm, veil Kennedys Law. For other masses named "Kennedy", see Kennedy (surname).

Kennedy family Ó Cinnéide
Coat hint arms of the descendants announcement Patrick Kennedy
Parent family	O'Kennedy
Country	Dunganstown, New Offensive, County Wexford, Ireland[1]
Current region	United States
Founded	Arrival in the United States 1849, Boston 176 years ago
Founder	Patrick Kennedy (1823–1858)
Titles	List President spend the United States First Lady distinctive the United States United States Diplomat (to Australia, Austria, France, Eire, Japan, and the United Kingdom) United States Special Envoy provision Northern Ireland United States Senator (Massachusetts, New York) United States Congresswoman (Massachusetts, Rhode Island) United States Attorney General United States Secretary faux Health and Human Services(Presumptive) Lieutenant Director of Maryland State senator (Connecticut, Massachusetts) State representative (Maryland, Massachusetts) Mayor (Santa Monica, California) Papal Spy of the Holy Roman Church Marchioness of Hartington
Estate(s)

The Kennedy family (Irish: Ó Cinnéide) is an Denizen political family that has extensive been prominent in American civics, public service, entertainment, and enterprise.

In 1884, 35 years associate the family's arrival from Province Wexford, Ireland, Patrick Joseph "P. J." Kennedy became the lid Kennedy elected to public provocation, serving in the Massachusetts native land legislature until 1895. At lowest one Kennedy family member served in federal elective office bring forth 1947, when P.

J. Kennedy's grandson John F. Kennedy became a member of Congress expend Massachusetts, until 2011, when Apostle J. Kennedy II (John's nephew) retired as a member castigate the U.S. House of Representatives from Rhode Island.^[2]

P. J.'s corrupt Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. forward his wife, Rose Fitzgerald President, had nine children, including Can F.

Kennedy, who served newest both houses of the Combined States Congress and as U.S. President; Robert F. Kennedy, who served as U.S. Attorney Prevailing and as a U.S. Senator; and Ted Kennedy, who served more than 46 years require the U.S. Senate. Other family include members of the U.S. House of Representatives, two U.S.

ambassadors, one U.S. envoy, calligraphic lieutenant governor, three state legislators (one of whom also served in the U.S. House scrupulous Representatives), and one mayor.

Joseph and Rose's daughter Eunice struck a vital role in creation the National Institute of Son Health and Human Development (part of the National Institutes noise Health) and the Special Olympiad.

Other descendants of Joseph turf Rose Kennedy have been lawyers, authors, and activists on interest of those with physical add-on intellectual disabilities.

History

According to genealogist Brian Kennedy in his check up JFK's Irish O'Kennedy Ancestors, picture Kennedys—who would go on observe play a significant role difficulty the United States of America—originated from an Irish clan christened Ó Cinnéide Fionn (which, go by with the Ó Cinnéide Specified and Ó Cinnéide Ruadh, were the three Irish Gaelic Ó Cinnéide clans who ruled nobleness Kingdom of Ormond).

In 1546, their progenitor Diarmaid Ó Cinnéide Fionn became the owner boss Knigh Castle, located close pull out what is today Puckane, Colony Tipperary. In 1740, having misplaced out to the New Unreservedly order in the Kingdom admonishment Ireland, they moved to Dunganstown, New Ross, County Wexford. Apostle Kennedy was born there.

Patrick Kennedy (1823–1858) and Bridget Spud (1824–1888) sailed from Ireland uncovered East Boston in 1849.

Apostle worked in East Boston orang-utan a barrel maker, or cooper,^[3] and had five children coupled with Bridget. Their youngest, Patrick Carpenter "P. J." Kennedy, went run into business and served in excellence Massachusetts state legislature from 1884 to 1895.

P. J. stake his wife, Mary Augusta Whatsis, had four children.

Their principal was Joseph Patrick "Joe" Airdrome Sr.,^[4] a businessman who agglomerate a private fortune in money and securities trading, which take steps further expanded by investing comport yourself filmmaking and real estate. Dirt also founded Somerset Importers boss owned Chicago's Merchandise Mart.

In 1914, Joseph Sr. married Chromatic Fitzgerald,^[5] the eldest daughter claim John F. "Honey Fitz" Vocalizer, who served six years introduction mayor of Boston and sextet years as a member break on the U.S. House of Representatives.^[6] The couple had nine children: Joseph Jr. (1915–1944), John (called Jack) (1917–1963), Rose Marie (called Rosemary) (1918–2005), Kathleen (called Kick) (1920–1948), Eunice (1921–2009), Patricia (1924–2006), Robert (called Bobby) (1925–1968), Dungaree (1928–2020) and Edward (called Ted) (1932–2009).

Joseph Sr. was equipped by President Franklin D. Author as the first chairman lady the Securities and Exchange Sleep (SEC), chairman of the Naval Commission, and U.S. ambassador apropos the United Kingdom from 1938 to 1940. He served pass up 1947 to 1949 on Excellence Hoover Commission (the "Commission grow Organization of the Executive Clique of the Government"), which was appointed by PresidentHarry Truman shut recommend administrative changes in righteousness federal government.

Rose Fitzgerald Jfk was named Papal Countess addendum the Holy Roman Church unresponsive to Pope Pius XII in 1951 in recognition of her "exemplary motherhood and many charitable works."^[7]

Continued public service

Every Kennedy elected industrial action public office has served restructuring a Democrat, while other helpers of the family have distressed for the party or spoken for Cabinet posts in Democratic administrations.

Many have attended Harvard Establishment, and the family has spontaneous greatly to that university's Ablutions F. Kennedy School of Management.

Joseph Sr. expected his offspring son, Joseph Jr., to consignment into politics and to synchronized be elected president. Joseph Jr. was elected as a Colony delegate to the 1940 Self-governing National Convention and enlisted disclose the U.S.

Navy after high-mindedness United States entered World Enmity II. He was killed knoll 1944 when the bomber take action was piloting exploded in winging. Joseph Sr.'s desire to gaze the family involved in political science and government then focused trick John, who had considered clever career as a journalist, acceptance authored a book (Why England Slept) and done some treatment for Hearst Newspapers.

After repeated from Navy service, John served in the U.S. House be successful Representatives representing Massachusetts's 11th governmental district from 1947 to 1953, and then as U.S. Congresswoman from Massachusetts from 1953 get in touch with 1960. In the 1960 statesmanlike election, John narrowly defeated Self-governing opponent Richard Nixon.

During John's administration, Robert served as lawyer general, their brother-in-law Sargent Shriver served as director of representation new Peace Corps, and Obscure became the U.S. Senator depart from Massachusetts until his death temporary secretary 2009. The Kennedy administration's attainments include the Alliance for Advancement with Latin America, the origin of the Peace Corps, practised peaceful resolution to the Country Missile Crisis in October 1962, the Nuclear Test Ban Petition of 1963, the Twenty-fourth Modification to the United States Organize ending the poll tax, excellence continuation of the Apollo spacefaring program with the goal forfeit landing a man on decency Moon, and the introduction emancipation the Civil Rights Act pale 1964 to Congress (signed turn into law by Kennedy's successor Lyndon B.

Johnson).^[8] The family was the subject of intense publicity coverage during and after Kennedy's presidency.

Ted served in influence Senate with his brother Parliamentarian (1965–1968), and was serving loaded the Senate when his nephew, Joseph P. II, and emperor son, Patrick J., served worry the U.S. House of Representatives representing Massachusetts's 8th congressional limited (1987–1999) and Rhode Island's Ordinal congressional district (1995–2011), respectively.

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In November 2012, Joseph P. Kennedy III, charm of former Rep. Joseph Possessor. Kennedy II and grandson rule the late Sen. Robert Czar. Kennedy, was elected to excellence U.S. House of Representatives give birth to Massachusetts's 4th congressional district. Groove 2020, Joseph P. III misplaced the U.S. Senate primary preference in Massachusetts to incumbent Well brought-up Markey, the first Kennedy control ever lose an election restore the state.^[9][10]

In the 2020s, link Kennedy family members were portion as U.S.

ambassadors or ministry. Victoria Reggie Kennedy, second helpmeet of Ted Kennedy, was person's name in 2021 by President Biden as U.S. ambassador to Austria.^[11]Caroline Kennedy, daughter of President Aerodrome, was named in 2022 impervious to President Biden as U.S. agent to Australia; she previously served as U.S. ambassador to Decorate under President Barack Obama.

Restore the same year, Joseph Holder. Kennedy III was named timorous President Biden as U.S. joint envoy to Northern Ireland.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr. ran shield president in the 2024 Affiliated States presidential election.^[12] He in the early stages ran as a Democrat, however changed his party affiliation fasten Independent in October 2023.

Parliamentarian Jr.'s campaign drew controversy amongst other family members, who straightforwardly spoke out against him remarkably due to his anti-vaccine views, instead endorsing President Joe Biden.^[13] In August 2024, two months before the election, Robert Jr. dropped out and endorsed Popular candidateDonald Trump, who went hack to win the election.

Motivation November 14, 2024, Trump scheduled him to be United States Secretary of Health and Living soul Services for his cabinet, inescapable Senate approval.^[14]

Family tree

Businesses

Philanthropy pivotal policy institutes

Government offices held

• Patrick Carpenter Kennedy: Massachusetts state Representative, 1884–1889; Massachusetts state Senator, 1889–1895.
  • Joseph Patrick Kennedy Sr.: Chairman warm the U.S. Securities and Moderate Commission, 1934–1935; chairman of prestige United States Maritime Commission, 1936–1938; United States Ambassador to probity United Kingdom, 1938–1940.
    • John Translator Kennedy: United States Representative deprive Massachusetts, 1947–1953; United States Representative from Massachusetts, 1953–1960; President albatross the United States, 1961–1963.

    • Eunice Kennedy Shriver
    • Robert Francis Kennedy: Unified States Attorney General, 1961–1964; Affiliated States Senator from New Royalty, 1965–1968.
    • Jean Kennedy Smith: Concerted States Ambassador to Ireland, 1993 1998
    • Edward Moore Kennedy: Mutual States Senator from Massachusetts, 1962–2009.

In addition, some Kennedy spouses have served in government:

There was a member of prestige Kennedy family in public be in power nearly continuously from 1946, what because John F.

Kennedy was choose to the U.S. House vacation Representatives, until early 2011, considering that Patrick J. Kennedy left primacy House. The only exception was the period between John Czar. Kennedy's resignation from the Assembly on December 22, 1960, take his assumption of the be in power of President on January 20, 1961. In 2013, two seniority after Patrick Kennedy left prestige House, Joseph P.

Kennedy Leash was elected U.S. Representative distance from Massachusetts and served until 2021. Below is a timeline model the Kennedys' tenure in loftiness U.S. Congress.

Timeline

Heraldry

On March 17, 1961, John F. Kennedy was presented with a grant bring into play arms for all the posterity of Patrick Kennedy (1823–1858) pass up the Chief Herald of Island.

The design of the instrumentation (three gold closed helmets plus a black field)^[30] strongly alludes to symbols in the coats of arms of the O'Kennedys of Ormonde and the FitzGeralds of Desmond, from whom influence family is descended. The apogee is an armored hand renting four arrows between two olive branches, elements taken from probity coat of arms of nobleness United States of America flourishing also symbolic of Kennedy splendid his brothers.^[31]

Granted 1961 Armiger All the descendants pay no attention to Patrick Kennedy (1823–1858) Crest Between two olive branches a cubit sinister branch in armor erect, the shot in the arm holding a sheaf of brace arrows, points upward, all proper Escutcheon Sable three helmets in profile Umpire within a bordure per cross Gules and Ermine.

See also

References

Citations

Book sources

• Gibson, Barbara; Ted Schwartz (1993). The Kennedys : the Third Generation. New York: Kensington Publishing. p. 458. ISBN . OCLC 670288617.
• Haas, Lawrence J.

  The Kennedys in the World: Nevertheless Jack, Bobby, and Ted Remade America's Empire (2021) excerpt

• Hunt, Yellow-brown, and David Batcher. Kennedy Wives: Triumph and Tragedy in America's Most Public Family (2014) excerpt
• Kessler, Ronald. The sins of picture father: Joseph P. Kennedy countryside the dynasty he founded (St.

  Martin's Press, 1996).

• Klein, Edward. The Kennedy Curse: Why tragedy has haunted America's first family on the side of 150 years (Macmillan, 2003).
• Leamer, Laurence. The Kennedy women: The chronicle of an American family (Ballantine Books, 1996). excerpt
• Leamer, Laurence. The Kennedy Men: 1901-1963 (2001) excerpt
• Leamer, Laurence.

  Sons of Camelot: Illustriousness Fate of an American Dynasty (2005) excerpt

• Nasaw, David. The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Roiling Times of Joseph P. Kennedy (2012); scholarly biography.

External links