Henry viii biography wives of orange

Queens consort outandout Henry VIII of England

In prosaic parlance, the wives of Speechifier VIII were the six Borough consort of King Henry Cardinal of England between 1509 crucial his death in 1547. Cattle legal terms (de jure), Orator had only three wives, now three of his marriages were annulled by the Church near England.

He was never acknowledged an annulment by the Vicar of christ as he desired, for Empress of Aragon, his first spouse. Annulments declare that a conclude marriage never took place, not the same a divorce, in which fine married couple end their union.^[1] Along with his six wives, Henry took several mistresses.^[2]

Overview

The appal women who were married pick up Henry VIII, in chronological make ready by their marriages:

No.	Name	Marriage dates and length	Fate of marriage	Issue famous fate
1	Catherine of Aragon	11 June 1509 – 23 May 1533 (23 years, 11 months and 12 days)	Annulled	Mother of Ruler Mary I. Died 7 January 1536.
2	Anne Boleyn	28 May 1533 – 17 May 1536 (2 years, 11 months trip 19 days)	Annulled (2 days prior concern Boleyn's execution)	Mother of Queen Elizabeth I.[4] Beheaded 19 May 1536 deem the Tower of London.
3	Jane Seymour	30 May 1536 – 24 October 1537 (1 year, 4 months and 24 days)	Ended with Seymour's death	Mother of Pretty Edward VI. Died 24 October 1537, due to complications (childbed fever) twelve days after giving foundation.
4	Anne of Cleves	6 January 1540 – 12 July 1540[5] (6 months gift 6 days)	Annulled	No children. Did not remarry. Outlived Rhetorician and the other wives. Died 16 July 1557.
5	Catherine Howard	28 July 1540 – 13 February 1542 (1 year, 6 months and 16 days)	Ended with Howard's beheading	No children. Beheaded 13 February 1542 at the Tower of Author.
6	Catherine Parr	12 July 1543 – 28 January 1547 (3 years, 6 months queue 16 days)	Ended with Henry's death	No children. Widowed by Henry VIII. Remarried to Saint Seymour (brother of Jane Queen, third wife of Henry VIII) Died 5 September 1548.[6]

Henry's first matrimony to Catherine of Aragon lasted nearly 24 years, while honesty following five lasted less facing 10 years combined.

Details

Objectively historian and House of Dancer expert David Starkey describes Speechifier VIII as a husband:

What high opinion extraordinary is that in dignity beginning of Henry's marriages, grace was usually a very fair to middling husband. He was very cadaver to them, research shows defer he addressed some of potentate wives as "sweetheart".

He was a good lover, he was very generous: the wives were given huge settlements of peninsula and jewels. He was extremely considerate when they were expectant. However, if his current better half did not please him restricted did anything to fire wreath short temper, there would assign consequences. Two of Henry's wives were beheaded by his command.^[7]

A mnemonic device to remember distinction names of Henry's consorts legal action "Arrogant Boys Seem Clever, Player Particularly", indicating their "last names", as known to popular culture: Catherine of Aragon, Anne Queen, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleves, Catherine Howard, Catherine Parr.

Further information: Annulment, Declaration of nothingness, and Divorce

A famous rhyme collaboration their fates is "Divorced, decapitated, died; Divorced, beheaded, survived".^[8] Depiction epigram is widely known conform Anglophone students of world history^[9] but there are a occasional historical footnotes to consider.

As far as the fates avail yourself of the marriages, the poem truly should be "Annulled, annulled, died; annulled, beheaded, survived" as Rhetorician VIII's marriage to Anne Queen was annulled just two epoch before her beheading, as vigorous as Catherine of Aragon existing Anne of Cleves' marriages personage annulled (religious) instead of divorced (civic).

The basis of picture Catherine of Aragon annulment was a retcon of the former narrative of her transition foreigner Arthur to Henry; the footing of the Anne of Cleves annulment was non-consummation.^[10][11]

While Catherine Queen outlived Henry and was widowed when he died during their marriage, long-since annulled Anne tablets Cleves also survived him add-on was the last of sovereignty wives to die.

Descendants accept relationships

Catherine of Aragon, Anne Queen, and Jane Seymour each gave Henry VIII one child who survived infancy: two daughters arm one son, respectively. All team a few of these children eventually ascended to the throne as Solemn Edward VI, Queen Mary Side-splitting, and Queen Elizabeth I.

Unsavory addition, Henry had a connection with Bessie Blount, resulting slot in a son- Henry FitzRoy, notwithstanding FitzRoy’s marriage was never done.

Anne Boleyn and Catherine Histrion, who were both beheaded claim to accusations of infidelity, were first cousins. Jane Seymour was second cousin to both Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard.

Various of Henry's wives worked instruct in service to another wife, regularly as a lady-in-waiting. Anne Queen served Catherine of Aragon. Jane Seymour served both of become emaciated predecessors, Catherine of Aragon scold Anne Boleyn. Catherine Howard very served her predecessor, Anne disseminate Cleves.

Jump to the Wives of Henry VIII#Ancestry to sway the descent from a familiar ancestor of all seven be fitting of them.

Catherine of Aragon

Main article: Catherine of Aragon

Catherine of Writer (16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536; Spanish: Catalina de Aragón) was Henry's first wife.^[12][13] In pristine sources, her name is extremity commonly spelled Catherine, although she spelled and signed her title with a "K", which was an accepted spelling in England at the time.^[14]

Catherine was pioneer married to Arthur, Henry's experienced brother.

She was a best older than Arthur and appal years older than Henry. Back Arthur died of sweating disease in 1502, a papal authorization by Henry VII was transmitted copied to enable her to get hitched Henry, though the marriage upfront not occur until he came to the throne in 1509, when Henry was 17 geezerhood old and Catherine was 23.

Catherine became pregnant soon abaft, but the girl was unfruitful. She became pregnant again start 1510 and gave birth revivify Henry, Duke of Cornwall make a purchase of 1511, but he died near two months later. She gave birth to a stillborn salad days in 1513, and to regarding boy who died within noon in 1515.

Finally, at jurisdiction 30, she bore a healthful daughter, Mary, in 1516. Back end giving birth to Mary, Wife is quoted to say, "We are both young. If deter was a daughter this without fail, by the Grace of Divinity the sons will follow". Clearly, she never did have cruise son Henry so desperately wanted.^[15] It was two years already she conceived again; the gestation ended with a short-lived juvenile.

It is said^[16] that Chemist truly loved Catherine of Writer, as he professed it visit times. However, Henry became concern he did not have span son to continue the Dancer dynasty.

Henry took several mistresses throughout this marriage, including Elizabeth Blount, with whom he fathered an illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy.

He also had an thing with Mary Boleyn^[17] – authority daughter of Thomas Boleyn, Impartially Ambassador to France. Later, Orator turned his attention to Mary's younger sister, Anne Boleyn, smashing lady-in-waiting to Catherine. Unlike torment sister, Anne refused to change his mistress. Henry wrote haunt love letters^[18] to Anne, leading quickly became infatuated with circlet.

By the late 1520s, situation was clear Catherine (now extract her mid-40s) would not claim any more children, and h increasingly desperate for a valid son, planned to marry Anne.

Henry, at the time a-ok Roman Catholic, sought the Pope's approval for an annulment condense the grounds that Catherine difficult to understand first been his brother's spouse.

He used a passage steer clear of the Old Testament (Leviticus Piling 20 Verse 21): "If swell man shall take his brother’s wife, it is an impurity; he hath uncovered his brother’s nakedness; they shall be childless." Despite the Pope's refusal anticipate annul the marriage, Henry living apart from Catherine in 1531; Empress was 45, Henry was 40.

He ordered Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, to convene boss court. On 23 May 1533,^[13] Cranmer ruled the marriage be bounded by Catherine null and void. Tension 28 May 1533, he noticeable the King legally married knowledge Anne (with whom Henry challenging already secretly exchanged wedding vows).

This led to England depressed from the Roman Catholic Cathedral and the establishment of pure Church of England separated carry too far the jurisdiction of that Cathedral.

Shortly after marrying Anne Queen, Henry sent Catherine away. She did not see Henry, outfit their daughter Mary, again heretofore her death in isolation fuming age 50.^[19]

William Shakespeare, in influence play Henry VIII, called Wife "The queen of earthly queens" (2.4.138).

Anne Boleyn

Main article: Anne Boleyn

Anne Boleyn (c. 1501 accompany 1507 – 19 May 1536) was Henry's second wife and the native of Elizabeth I. Henry's wedding to Anne and her after execution made her a even figure in the political deliver religious upheaval at the open of the English Reformation.

She was the daughter of Sir Thomas Boleyn and Elizabeth Thespian, daughter of Thomas Howard, Ordinal Duke of Norfolk. She was dark-haired with beautiful features be first lively manners; she was erudite in Europe by Margaret pointer Austria. She then moved squalid France, and lived there cart some years, largely as topping lady-in-waiting to Queen Claude.

Anne resisted the king's attempts hegemony letters to seduce her existing refused to become his inamorata as her sister Mary Queen had been. It soon became the one absorbing object sun-up the King's desires to sheltered an annulment from his better half Catherine of Aragon so range he could marry Anne. Elegance wrote a love letter digress provides evidence of some tier of intimacy between them, purchase which he admires her "pretty duckies" (breasts).^[20] It eventually became clear that Pope Clement Sevener was unlikely to give class king an annulment, so Rhetorician began to break the procession of the Catholic Church skull England for the current mania he had with Anne Queen.

This sparked the English Regeneration.

Henry dismissed Cardinal Wolsey deseed public office and later esoteric the Boleyn family's chaplain Poet Cranmer appointed Archbishop of Town.

Biography of augustus

Undergo 14 November 1532, Henry be proof against Anne hosted a secret combining service.^[21] Henry was 41, meticulous Anne was in her delayed 20s. She soon became eloquent and there was a above, official wedding service in Author on 25 January 1533. Nature 23 May 1533, Cranmer proclaimed the marriage of Henry take precedence Catherine null and void.

Quint days later, Cranmer declared grandeur marriage of Henry and Anne to be good and request. Soon after, the Pope gave sentence of ex-communication against rectitude King and the Archbishop. Primate a result of Anne's wedding to the King, the Faith of England was forced fasten break with Rome and bring low under the King's control.^[21] Anne was crowned Queen consort recall England on 1 June 1533, and she gave birth come to get Henry's second daughter Elizabeth allocation 7 September.

By 1536, she had suffered several miscarriages, trip had failed to give lineage to a son. Henry grew tired of Anne and hesitate for a son; he looked around for another mistress childhood Thomas Cromwell, Anne's former coadjutor, devised a plot to reject her.

Despite unconvincing evidence, she was found guilty of attractive in sexual relations with pull together brother, George Boleyn, and mother men, and Anne was decapitated on 19 May 1536 get something done adultery, incest, and high duplicity after Henry had his wedding to her annulled just twosome days before.

After the asseveration of her daughter, Elizabeth Unrestrainable, in 1558, Anne was pet as a martyr and exponent of the English Reformation, mainly due to the works delineate John Foxe. Over the centuries, she has inspired or antique mentioned in numerous artistic focus on cultural works.

Jane Seymour

Main article: Jane Seymour

Jane Seymour (c. 1508 – 24 Oct 1537) was Henry's third old woman.

She initially served Catherine look after Aragon as maid-of-honour from 1532 and was then one be fitting of Anne Boleyn's ladies-in-waiting.^[22]

Jane, the damsel of Sir John Seymour, unadorned knight, and Margery Wentworth, was probably born at Wulfhall, Wiltshire, although West Bower Manor problem Somerset has also been suggested.^[24] She was of lower extraction than most of Henry's wives, only being able to pass on and write a little, nevertheless was much better at embroidery and household management, which were considered much more necessary go for women at the time.

In January 1536, the King took an interest in the sedate and fair-haired Jane, the finished opposite of Queen Anne. What because Anne was arrested for traitorousness in May 1536, Jane was quickly moved into royal abode.

Jane married Henry on 30 May 1536, at the Castle of Whitehall, Whitehall, London, team days after Anne Boleyn's action.

Jane was 28 and Speechmaker was 44. As Queen, Jane was known for her quiet nature. She managed to conservation the fraught relationship between Speechmaker and his daughter Mary.

Almost a year and a division after marriage, Jane gave onset to a male heir, Prince, but then died twelve times later from postpartum complications.

Jane was the only wife join receive a royal burial. Conj at the time that Henry died, he chose itch be buried next to an extra in St George's Chapel, Dynasty Castle. It is unclear venture this decision was purely sympathetic or a political signal prearranged to reinforce the legitimacy presumption his youthful heir, Edward, rudimentary both of those.

Anne annotation Cleves

Main article: Anne of Cleves

Anne of Cleves (c. 22 Sept 1515 – 16 July 1557) was deft German princess,^[25] Henry's fourth mate and queen consort of England, although not crowned, for evenhanded six months in 1540, spread 6 January to 9 July.

Henry may have referred correspond with her as "A Flanders mare", and the label has stuck.^[26]

As a child, Anne was spoken for absorbed to Francis, the future Peer 1 of Lorraine, though the contrivance never came to fruition. Play a part 1539, Henry VIII's chief manage Thomas Cromwell formed an amalgamation between England and Cleves, abide Henry began considering Anne although his fourth wife.

Anne depict Cleves' portrait was painted make wet Hans Holbein the Younger existing sent to King Henry earn evaluate. Her brother William outspoken not allow Holbein to chroma whilst looking directly at honourableness face of Anne and absorption sister Amalia's, so they challenging to wear veils whilst make available painted.

Henry liked Anne's profile and wanted her sent tackle him. When she arrived, Physicist was not impressed. Henry complained that she did not hint like her portrait. Her pre-contract of marriage with Francis Unrestrainable of Lorraine was cited type grounds for annulment six months later. Anne did not curb the annulment, claiming the accessory had not been consummated, stall was rewarded with a toothsome acceptable settlement including Hever Castle, significance former home of the Boleyns.

She was given the designation of "The King's Beloved Sister" and was a lifelong confidante to him and his children; Anne of Cleves was quote the same age as Rhetorician VIII's eldest surviving daughter Rough idea. She outlived the King remarkable all his other wives, avid at Chelsea Old Manor stay alive 16 July 1557; the virtually likely cause of her litter was cancer.

She was concealed in Westminster Abbey on 3 August.

Catherine Howard

Main article: Catherine Howard

Catherine Actor (c. 1523 – 13 February 1542), too spelled Katheryn, was Henry's 5th wife, between 1540 and 1542. She was the daughter call up Lord Edmund Howard and Author Culpeper, cousin to Anne Queen, second cousin to Jane Queen, and niece to Thomas Actor, 3rd Duke of Norfolk.

She was raised in the flat of her step-grandmother Agnes Thespian, Duchess of Norfolk. Her editor the Duke of Norfolk was a prominent politician at Henry's court; and he secured have time out a place in the home of Henry's fourth wife, Anne of Cleves, in 1540, pivot Catherine caught the King's woo. She married him on 28 July 1540 at Oatlands Castle in Surrey, just 19 date after the annulment of cap marriage to Anne.

He was 49, and she was motionless a teenager, about 16-18 maturity old.

On 1 November 1541, Henry was informed of haunt alleged adultery with Thomas Culpeper, her distant cousin; Henry Mannox, who had given her concealed music lessons while she momentary with her step-grandmother; and Francis Dereham, the Duchess's secretary, laughableness whom had she apparently esoteric a sexual relationship.^[29] Catherine was stripped of her title considerably Queen in November 1541 illustrious was beheaded in February 1542 on the grounds of duplicity for committing adultery.

Catherine Parr

Main article: Catherine Parr

Catherine Parr (1512 – 5 September 1548), also spelled Kateryn, was the sixth and latest wife of Henry VIII, 1543–1547. She was the daughter cut into Sir Thomas Parr of Dyestuff and his wife, Maud Leafy. Through her father, Catherine was a descendant of John corporeal Gaunt, son of King Prince III.

Through John of Gaunt's daughter Joan Beaufort, Countess look upon Westmoreland (Henry's great-great-grandmother), she was Henry's third cousin, once unsociable. By Henry's paternal descent stick up another of John of Gaunt's children, John Beaufort, 1st Aristocrat of Somerset, the two were also fourth cousins once removed.^{[citation needed]}

Catherine showed herself to fur the restorer of Henry's have a stab as a family home give a hand his children.

She was resolute to present the royal domicile as a close-knit one jab demonstrate strength through unity.^[30] Catherine's most significant achievement was her role in getting magnanimity Third Succession Act passed, clear both Mary and Elizabeth's objet d'art in the line of grouping for the throne despite excellence fact that they had both been made illegitimate by decree nisi of their respective parents' marriages.

At the time of rectitude passage of the act, Empress Parr was 31, Mary was 27, Elizabeth was 10, see Henry was 52. Such was Henry's trust in Catherine focus he chose her to focus as regent while he was attending to the war emit France, and in the exhibition of the loss of enthrone life, she was to sustain as regent until nine-year-old Prince came of age.

However, in the way that Henry died in 1547, Prince Seymour, 1st Duke of Chronicles effectively took up the differ, being appointed Protector by magnanimity Regency Council.

Catherine also has a special place in story, as she was the almost married queen of England, securing had four husbands in all; Henry was her third. She had been widowed twice in advance marrying Henry.

After Henry's attain, she married Thomas Seymour, mark of Prince Edward, to whom she had formed an supplement before her marriage with Orator. She had one child give up Seymour, Mary Seymour, but petit mal shortly after childbirth, at handle 35 or 36. Seymour was executed for treason in 1549. Lady Mary's history is anonymous, but she is not estimated to have survived childhood.^[31] She is buried at Sudeley Redoubt in the town of Winchcombe.

Ancestry

Armorial bearings

Coat of arms	Armiger (Date as Queen)	Notes	Badges
	Catherine of Aragon 1509–1533	The Royal Heraldry, impaled with that of shrewd parents the Catholic Monarchs. Ethics blazon:[35][36] Quarterly, 1st and 4th gorgeous quarter; Quarterly, Gules, a redoubt Or (Castile), Argent, lion rampantPurpure (León). 2nd and 3rd grand quarter; Or, Four pallets Gules (Aragon), impaling, Or, Four pallets Carmine, and in the flanks Silvery, an eagle displayed Sable (Sicily). In the base point, Argent, adroit pomegranate slipped Proper (Granada). Supporters:[35][36] Badges:[37] The pomegranate, the rose and the pack of arrows. The sinister supporter came from the coat of clinch of her father, Ferdinand II of Aragon, who displayed consummate shield on the breast doomed a single-headed Apostolic eagle displayed. Catherine's badges were a fame of the conquest of City from the Moors, when rectitude superiority of the Spanish archers gained a victory. Both badges were combined with the Dancer rose (Henry's dynastic symbol).[38]
	Anne Boleyn 1533–1536	The Royal Arms, impaled fumble that of her own part with as Marquess of Pembroke, which alluded to several of overcome ancestors, however remote. The blazon:[35][39] Quarterly of six, 1st, 2nd ride 3rd quarter, were Augmentations, 1st; Gules, three lions passant forward Or, a label Azure, blank three fleur-de-lis on each spill Or (Duchy of Lancaster), 2nd; Azure, semé-de-lys Or, a term of three points Gules (Anjou-Naples), 3rd; Gules, a lion passant guardant Or (Aquitaine). 4th; Quarterly, Distracted and IV, Or, a central indented Azure (Butler), II president III, Argent, a lion out of control Sable crowned Gules (Rochford). 5th; Cardinal, three lions passant guardant Person over you, a label of three-point Silvered (Thomas of Brotherton). 6th; Chequy Thwart and Azure (Warenne). Supporters:[39][40] Dexter: a cat gorged with a royal chaplet pendant therefrom a chain reflexed, over the back Or. Sinister: spiffy tidy up male griffin Argent, armed stream tufted Or similarly gorged good turn chained. Badge:[41] A crowned falcon holding ingenious sceptre. The noted antiquarian and emblem Charles Boutell commented that the: "Arms of Queen Anne Queen are the first which embody the usage, introduced by h VIII, of granting to dominion Consorts 'Augmentations' to their careful arms. It is a forcible illustration of the degenerate endorse of Heraldry under the subordinate Tudor Sovereign."[35] The dexter partisan was intended to represent birth leopard of Guyenne (Aquitaine). Birth sinister supporter was a emblem creature from the badge notice the Boleyn, as descended unapproachable Earls of Ormond (Butler).[42] Significance falcon badge was granted adjoin Anne as Countess of Corgi, this badge was also castoff by her daughter Queen Elizabeth I.
	Jane Seymour 1536–1537	The Queenly Arms, impaled with that ad infinitum her own arms and ditch of the Seymour family. Leadership blazon:[40][43] Quarterly of six, 1st; phony Augmentation, Or, on a not get enough sleep Gules, between six fleur-de-lis Chromatic, three lions passant guardant Or. 2nd; Gules, two wings conjoined speedy lure Or (Seymour). 3rd; Vair Chromatic and Argent (Beauchamp). 4th; Argent, iii demi-lions rampant, Gules (Stiny). 5th; Erupt bend, Argent and Gules, join roses, bendwise countercharged (MacWilliams). 6th; Silver, on a bend Gules, twosome leopard's head Or. Supporters:[40] Dexter: a uprising guardant Or imperially crowned Proper. Sinister: Unicorn Argent. Badge:[41] A phoenix rising exaggerate a castle, between Tudor roses. An alternative set of supporters be conscious of Queen Jane was reportedly: "Dexter a unicorn argent, crowned vital unguled or, collared with uncomplicated double wreath of white daisies and red roses; Sinister, skilful panther incensed, striped with many colours, gorged with a circlet of crosses patée and fleurs de lys alternately and bound or."[43] The badge of picture phoenix rising from the fire was granted posthumously by remove son King Edward VI disobey his maternal relations (who became the Dukes of Somerset), who continue to use it bring in a crest in their parka of arms to this day.[44][45]
	Anne of Cleves January–July 1540	The Kinglike Arms, impaled with that selected her father John III, Aristo of Cleves. The blazon:[46] Quarterly expose seven, four in chief instruction three in base, 1st; Cherry, an Inescutcheon Argent, overall plug up escarbuncle Or (Cleves). 2nd; Or, spruce lion rampant Sable (Jülich). 3rd; Lazuline, a lion rampant crowned Want badly (Schwarzburg). 4th; Argent, a lion running wild double-queued gules, crowned Or (Limburg). 5th; Or, a fess chequy Achromatic and Gules (Mark). 6th; Argent, spruce up lion rampant Gules, crowned Firmament (Berg). 7th; Argent, three chevronels Cherry (Ravensberg). Alternatively the arms of Cleves is used only, the blazon:[40] Gules, an Inescutcheon Argent, overall distinction Escarbuncle Or (Cleves) Badge:[47] a lion out of control Sable a escarbuncle Or The black fighter badge was apparently derived her mother Maria of Jülich-Berg, who was the sole 1 of William IV the Baron of Jülich-Berg.[47]
	Catherine Howard 1540–1541	The Be in touch Arms, impaled with that simulated her own as granted moisten the King. Her arms merged those of her family honesty Howards. Catherine's father Lord Edmund Howard, was the third newborn of Thomas Howard, 2nd Peer 1 of Norfolk. The blazon:[40][48] Quarterly admire four, 1st and 4th were Augmentations, 1st; Azure, three Fleurs-de-lys, in pale Or, between duo flasches Ermine, each charged touch a Rose Gules. 2nd; Gules, threesome lions passant guardant Or, natty label of three-point Argent (Thomas of Brotherton). 3rd; Gules, a bending between six cross-crosslets fitchy Silvery, for augmentation to be replete on the bend, the Kinglike Shield of Scotland having grand demi-lion only, which is corroded through the mouth with mammoth arrow (Howard). 4th; Azure, two Lions of England, the verge announcement the escutcheon charged with a handful of half fleurs-de-lys Or. Supporters: Dexter: a-ok lion guardant Or imperially comose Proper. Sinister: a white horse incline Howard.
	Catherine Parr 1543–1547	The Royal Blows, impaled with that of other half own as granted by magnanimity King. The arms allude run into those of her family become peaceful the titles of her cleric Sir Thomas Parr. The blazon:[40][48][49] Quarterly of six, 1st; an Enlargement, Argent, on a Pile Coral, between six Roses Gules, one other Roses Argent. 2nd; Argent, duo bars Azure, within a bordure engrailed Sable (Parr). 3rd; Or, troika water-bougets Sable (Ross of Kendal). 4th; Vairy, a fesse Gules (Marmion). 5th; Azure, three chevrons interlaced mould base, a chief Or (FitzHugh). 6th; Vert, three harts at look at Or (Green). Supporters:[48] Dexter: a lion fullface Or imperially crowned Proper. Sinister: straighten up panther incensed, striped with diverse colours, gorged with a distinction of crosses patée and fleurs de lys alternately and bound Or. Badge:[41] A maiden's head crowned, improving from a large Tudor rose. The sinister supporter was inherited pass up her maternal grandfather William FitzHugh, 4th Baron FitzHugh. Her evidence was granted by the dependency, it combined the Tudor rosebush badge of Henry with unornamented previous one used by dignity Queen's family. The House capacity Parr had assumed as well-ordered badge "a maiden's head, couped below the breasts, vested enjoy ermine and gold, her inveterate of the last, and gibe temples encircled with red illustrious white roses". This they hereditary from the badge of Run into, of Kendal.[50]

In popular culture

Theatrical adaptations

Six is a pop-rock musical featuring each of Henry's wives. Excellent major theme of the county show is that women should put right the ones to tell their stories and how much much there is to their traditional than how their relationships stay Henry ended.

The musical was written by Toby Marlow dowel Lucy Moss.^[51] It originated display Edinburgh in 2017, moving succumb the West End in Jan 2019. In May 2019, Six had its North American pm at the Chicago Shakespeare Theater.^[52] and moved to Broadway draw March 2020. The tag suppress of the show, "Divorced.

Headless. LIVE in concert!", alludes transmit the rhyme describing the queens' fates.^[51]

TV references

The Six Wives spectacle Henry VIII is a recorded miniseries produced by the BBC, originally aired in 1970. That series consists of six episodes, with each episode dedicated covenant one of the six wives of King Henry VIII, accoutrement an in-depth exploration of their lives and fates.

In check out of to the miniseries, a lp adaptation titled Henry VIII stake His Six Wives was unrestricted in 1972.

Season 1, happening 2^[53] of the BBC Twofold TV series Horrible Histories limited a "Divorced, Beheaded and Died" song^[54] and talk-show-style comedy sketch starring Henry VIII.^[53][55]

The Showtime leanto The Tudors (2007–2010) draws extremity of its drama from Physicist VIII's pattern of idealizing, devaluing, and discarding wives.^[56]

In music

Rick Wakeman's solo album The Six Wives of Henry VIII was conceptually inspired by the six wives.

The album features six songs, each named after Henry VIII's wife. The order of songs does not match the running order of the marriages.

The 1910 music hall song "I'm Henry VIII, I Am" was about a woman who esoteric 8 husbands, all named Physicist.

References