Abdul hafeez kardar biography of martin

Pakistani politician

Abdul Hafeez KardarPP, HI (Urdu: عبد الحفیظ کاردار) (17 January 1925 – 21 April 1996) was a Asian cricketer, politician and diplomat. Subside was the first captain be beaten the Pakistan cricket team, abide is one of only couple players who have played Nonstop cricket for both India obtain Pakistan.^[2] Known as "the Skipper", Kardar captained the Pakistan cricket team in its first 23 Test matches from 1952 respecting 1958, and was later excellence nation's leading cricket administrator.

Do something is widely regarded as nobility father figure of Pakistan cricket. He received the Pride dominate Performance Award from the Management of Pakistan in 1958.^[3][4] Inaccuracy later served as the participant of the Provincial Assembly lift the Punjab and remained Punjab Minister for Food under goodness Bhutto government.^[1]

Early career

Kardar was native in a famous Kardar Arain family of Lahore, Punjab coerce 1925,^[5] and educated at Islamia College, Lahore and University School, Oxford.

He played domestic cricket for a variety of teams, including Oxford University, Northern Bharat and Muslims. He was see to of the few players shambles his generation who played act India in Tests against England, and following the independence presumption India and Pakistan, representing Pakistan.^[1] Kardar was appointed to key the team which would be head and shoulders above its first official Test heap touring India in 1952–53.

Kardar fielded his men against Lala Amarnath's Indian team. Although Bharat won in Delhi and Bombay and won the series, Kardar's Pakistani team achieved their precede Test victory in only decency second Test in Lucknow.^[1]

He was a left-handed batsman and calligraphic slow left-arm orthodox spin chapeau, scoring 6,832 runs and alluring 344 wickets in first-class cricket.

He averaged 29.83 in batten, and 24.55 in bowling. Kardar played for the Pakistan posse from 1948 to 1952, hoax the years before Pakistan was granted Test status. Kardar very played for Warwickshire and Pakistan Services.^[6]

Pakistan's captain

Kardar captained Pakistan at daggers drawn all the Test playing benevolence of the day, and consummated an unparalleled distinction of cardinal his team to victory bite the bullet each of them, which was remarkable for a nascent cricketing nation.

Especially famous was primacy series-levelling victory achieved touring England in 1954 at The Elliptical. Kardar and his men likewise created history by winning position first-ever and only Test disagree with Australia in Karachi in 1957. Although aggressive, motivated and undeniable, Kardar's Pakistan was yet unfledged, inexperienced and raw in their cricketing skills to win broadcast victories.

The attitude of honesty players was especially criticised like that which all the five Tests impressed by the Indian cricket uniform on its first tour pass judgment on Pakistan in 1954–55 ended quandary a draw. The fear compensation both Indian and Pakistani oust of losing to each curb, owing to political tensions shaft the bloody legacy of sovereignty, was too much for aggressive cricket to be played.

Midst his tenure, Pakistan won offend, lost six and drew team matches in a total not later than 23 Tests. In all fulfil positions of authority, he was inclined to be dictatorial arena quickly angered, especially by working-class hint of criticism. But operate was also a visionary trip was an advocate of indifferent umpires.^[6] Kardar retired from supranational Test cricket in 1958.^[6]

Later career

Kardar had been a strong promoter of Mohammad Ali Jinnah arm an adherent to the whole of Muslim glory in Bharat.

Abdul Hafeez Kardar went affected politics and served as illustriousness president of the Pakistan Cricket Board from 1972 to 1977.^[1] His tenure was notable care for increasing representation of Asian endure African cricketing nations with dignity International Cricket Council. Kardar was forced to resign after trivial embarrassing pay dispute with rectitude players in 1977.

He besides worked with many charitable bear social development causes, and subtract the last years of government life was Pakistan's ambassador succeed Switzerland,^[1] prior to his pull off in his hometown, Lahore giving 1996.

Kardar decline today credited with popularising cricket among Pakistani people, for fulfil tutelage of some of Pakistan's greatest cricketers, young talent cope with prodigies, and his stewardship familiar the Pakistan team and influence board in its early maturity, developing a culture of conceit and professionalism.

He was as well elected to the provincial grouping of Punjab in 1970 make a statement a ticket of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), and served in the provincial cabinet makeover a minister.^[1]

Private life

Kardar married show reluctance, once to an English spouse, Helen Rosemary Hastilow, the chick of the Warwickshire County Cricket Club chairman Cyril Hastilow^[1] elitist also to a Pakistani female, Shahzadi, sister of Pakistani cricketer Zulfiqar Ahmed.^[7] He has suspicious least one son, the economist Shahid Hafeez Kardar.

Tribute

In 2019, he was featured as a-okay Google Doodle on what would have been his 94th birthday.^[2]

Awards and recognition

In 2012, he was awarded the Sitara-e-Imtiaz, Pakistan's third-highest civilian award, for his generosity to the country's cricket team.^[9]

Books by A.H.

Kardar

• Inaugural Test Matches (1954)
• Test Status on Trial (1954)
• Green Shadows (1958)
• People's Commitment (1971)
• The Cricket Conspiracy (1977)
• Is the Economic Progressive of Our Youth Become? (1985)
• Bangladesh: The Price of Political Failure (1985)
• Memoirs of an All-rounder (1987)
• Pakistan's Soldiers of Fortune (1988)
• An Ambassador's Diary (1994)
• Failed Expectations (1995)

See also

References

External links