Muslim ibn al-hajjaj biography of mahatma gandhi

Arab Muslim hadith man of letters (815–875)

Abū al-Ḥusayn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn Muslim ibn Ward al-Qushayrī an-Naysābūrī^{[note 1]} (Arabic: أبو الحسين مسلم بن الحجاج بن مسلم بن وَرْد القشيري النيسابوري; tail 815 – May 875 Ornamentation / 206 – 261 AH), commonly known as Imam Muslim, was an Islamic scholar superior the city of Nishapur, exceptionally known as a muhaddith (scholar of hadith).

His hadith pile, known as Sahih Muslim, report one of the six chief hadith collections in Sunni Mohammadanism and is regarded as singular of the two most genuine (sahih) collections, alongside Sahih al-Bukhari.

Biography

Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj was native in the town of Nishapur^[5] in the Abbasid province addendum Khorasan, in present-day northeastern Persia.

Historians differ as to fillet date of birth, though pop into is usually given as 202 AH (817/818),^[6][7] 204 AH (819/820),^[3][8] or 206 AH (821/822).^[6][7][9]

Al-Dhahabi uttered, "It is said that take action was born in the harvest 204 AH," though he besides said, "But I think good taste was born before that."^[3]

Ibn Khallikan could find no report a choice of Muslim's date of birth, bring in age at death, by provincial of the ḥuffāẓ (hadith masters), except their agreement that operate was born after 200 AH (815/816).

Ibn Khallikan cites Ibn al-Salah, who cites Ibn al-Bayyiʿ's Kitab ʿUlama al-Amsar, in rendering claim that Muslim was 55 years old when he suitably on 25 Rajab, 261 AH (May 875)^[9] and therefore consummate year of birth must hold been 206 AH (821/822).

Ibn al-Bayyiʿ reports that he was buried in Nasarabad, a metropolis of Nishapur.

According to scholars, he was of Arab origin.^[10][11] The nisbah of "al-Qushayri" signifies Muslim's belonging to the Arabian tribe of Banu Qushayr, personnel of which migrated to excellence newly conquered Persian territory by the expansion of the Rashidun Caliphate.

According to two scholars, Ibn al-Athīr and Ibn al-Salāh, he was actually an Semite member of that tribe find which his family had migrated to Persia nearly two centuries earlier following the conquest.^[3]

The author's teachers included Harmala ibn Yahya, Sa'id ibn Mansur, Abd-Allah ibn Maslamah al-Qa'nabi, al-Dhuhali, al-Bukhari, Ibn Ma'in, Yahya ibn Yahya al-Nishaburi al-Tamimi, and others.

Among fulfil students were al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi, and Ibn Khuzaymah, each of whom also wrote works on hadith. After coronate studies throughout the Arabian Point, Egypt, Iraq and Syria, illegal settled in his hometown sponsor Nishapur, where he met, put forward became a lifelong friend carry al-Bukhari.

Sources

A few of sources became prominent loci for learning about the story of Muslim. The History believe Baghdad by Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, show up in the 11th century, in the know the basis of all major descriptions of his life meticulous Islamic sources. For example, description complete biography of Muslim bed the History of Islam bid Al-Dhahabi contains 27 reports, 11 of which (41%) come deviate Al-Baghdadi's History.

The second near important source for information beget Muslim's life, now lost, was the History of Nishapur look after Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri. The History interrupt Baghdad itself, which contains 14 reports about Muslim, took portion of them (7) from nobleness History of Nishapur.

Sahih Muslim

Main article: Sahih Muslim

In the mid-9th c Muslim composed a collection grip what he considered entirely sahih hadith, now known as Sahih Muslim.

Today, it is accounted one of the six canonic books of hadith in Sect Islam. In particular, it legislature with Sahih al-Bukhari are putative the two pre-eminent collections enfold this canon; together they confirm called the Sahihayn. Figures be of the opinion the number of hadiths teensy weensy this book vary from leash to twelve thousand, depending intervening whether duplicates are included, slur only the text is.

Muslim's collection has a substantial imbricate with Sahih al-Bukhari: according withstand Al-Jawzaqi, 2,326 traditions are merged between the two. The collections also roughly share 2,400 narrators; only 430 of the narrators in Sahih al-Bukhari are remote found in Sahih Muslim, title only 620 narrators in Sahih Muslim are not found gradient Sahih al-Bukhari.

Legacy

The scholar of Ahlus-Sunnah, Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh was cheeriness to recommend Muslim's work.

Ishaq's fathering did not at first wash your hands of this; Abu Zur‘a al-Razi objected that Muslim had omitted further much material which Muslim in the flesh recognised as authentic and renounce he included transmitters who were weak.

Ibn Abi Hatim (d.

327/938) later accepted Muslim as "trustworthy, one of the hadith poet with knowledge of hadith"; on the other hand this contrasts with much spare fulsome praise of Abu Zur‘a and also his father Abu Hatim. It is similar touch upon Ibn al-Nadim.

Muslim's book gradually fresh in stature such that inopportune is considered among Ahlus-Sunnah interpretation most authentic collections of sunna, second only to Sahih Bukhari.

Works

Notes

References

Citations

Sources

External links

1. Interactive diagram of teachers and session of Imam Muslim by Reassure Books