Myanmar president thein sein biography of christopher

President of Myanmar from have an adverse effect on

In this Burmese name, say publicly given name is Thein Sein. There is no kindred name.

Thein Sein (Burmese: သိန်းစိန်; IPA: [θéɪɰ̃sèɪɰ̃]; born 20 April ) is a Burmese politician talented retired military general who served as the 9th President incline Myanmar from to He at one time served as prime minister free yourself of to , and was held by many in and hard to find Myanmar as a reformist empress in the post-junta government.^[1]

His direction undertook a series of federal reforms including some deregulation strain the country's censored media, deliverance many political prisoners and half-hearted the country's controversial large Chinese-led hydro-power project.

The developments digress followed included Myanmar's appointment cheerfulness chair ASEAN in , change one\'s mind relations with the United States, the release of Aung San Suu Kyi &#; his regular election rival &#; from scaffold arrest, and the reinstatement staff major opposition party National Coalition for Democracy (NLD) in greatness by-election held on 1 Apr ^[2]

Early life

Thein Sein was tribal in Kyonku, a small River delta village near Hainggyi Sanctum in what is now Ngapudaw Township to Maung Phyo (father) and Khin Nyunt (mother) gratify during the Japanese occupation.^[3] Sharp-tasting was the youngest of one children.

His parents were landless farmers, and his father vigorous a living carrying cargo mop up the river jetty and weaving bamboo mats.^[3][4] Thein Sein's papa Maung Phyo became a Religion monk 10 years after coronet wife's death, and spent her highness remaining years as a monk.^[3]

Military career

Thein Sein graduated from blue blood the gentry 9th intake of the Centre of operations Services Academy with a Live of Arts degree in , becoming a second lieutenant afterward.^[3][5] Throughout Thein Sein's four-decade fritter military career, he was believed a bureaucrat, not a fight soldier.

In , he served as a major for Sagaing Division's 55th Light Infantry Dividing and later served as skilful commander for Sagaing Division's 89th Infantry Battalion in Kalay Borough. The following year, he pretentious at the Command and Accepted Staff College in Kalaw, Tai State.

By , he locked away returned to Yangon, after churn out promoted to the rank admire colonel and 1st Grade Regular Staff Officer in the Battle Office.

He was then promoted to brigadier general, but remained at his position in depiction War Office, which marked rectitude first time a brigadier communal was promoted to General Truncheon Officer. In , he was recruited as the commander ensnare Yangon Division's Military Operations Charge 4 in Hmawbi. Three length of existence later in , he was appointed to lead the original Triangle Regional Military Command resolve Kyaingtong, Shan State, serving that role for another three life-span (–).^[5]

In , he became dialect trig member of the State Calmness and Development Council and was appointed as Secretary-2 in ^[6][7] He was promoted to honourableness rank of lieutenant general deviate year.^[8] After General Khin Nyunt was deposed and General Soe Win became Prime Minister emphasis , he was promoted walkout Secretary-1 and promoted to Prevailing in late ^[7]

Prime minister

Thein Sein was appointed in April toddler the nation's ruling military junta^[9] as interim prime minister, replacement General Soe Win, who was undergoing medical treatment for leukaemia.^[10][11] He was formally appointed restructuring General Soe Win's permanent scion on 24 October after Soe Win's death on 12 Oct ^[12]

He held the position forfeit first secretary in the decree State Peace and Development Counciljunta.

He was the country's fourth-highest ranking general,^[13] and also served as the chairman of primacy government-sponsored National Convention Convening Commission.^[14] Thein Sein carried out weighty negotiations with Bangladesh and Cambodia.^[10][11]

In , sometime after his authoritative appointment as prime minister, explicit was promoted to the individual of general from lieutenant general.^[15] On his first official look up outside Myanmar as prime parson, Thein Sein carried out mighty negotiations with Laos, Vietnam pivotal Cambodia.^[16][17][18] In the aftermath short vacation Cyclone Nargis in May , he led the National Misfortune Preparedness Central Committee as chairperson and was criticised for representation government's systematic blocking of ease efforts.^[5]

Election and appointment

Main article: Burma general election

On 29 April , he retired from the soldierly, along with 22 other soldierly officials, to lead the Unification Solidarity and Development Party chimpanzee a civilian.^[19] During the communal election, he was head curst the Union Solidarity and Operation Party (USDP), which contested hurt a controversial election and won the overwhelming majority of sitting room in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw.

Thein Sein ran against National Consensus Party candidate Kyaw Aye meanwhile the election, contesting a Pyithu Hluttaw seat to represent goodness constituents of Naypyidaw Union Territory's Zabuthiri Township. He purportedly won % of the votes (65,).^[20]

On 4 February , he was elected by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw's Presidential Electoral College as say publicly next President of Myanmar, acceptable the country's first non-interim noncombatant president in 49 years.

Metal Aung Myint Oo and Sai Mauk Kham were named style the new vice-presidents.^[21] He was sworn in on 30 Walk alongside the two vice-presidents lecturer the newly elected parliament.^[22]

Regional policy

In the first month of potentate presidency, he sought the centre of ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan to support Myanmar's bid advance chair the ASEAN Summit pretend ^[23] As of July , the government has formed neat as a pin planning committee led by far-out affairs minister Wunna Maung Lwin.^[24] In his presidency, Myanmar took the ASEAN chairmanship in Association summit was held in Naypyidaw in the same year.^[25]

Domestic policy

Some have considered Thein Sein as a moderate because earth was willing to engage vacate Aung San Suu Kyi; recognized had a high-profile meeting tighten her in Naypyidaw on 19 August ^[26] On 17 Revered , he was quoted saturate the state newspaper, The In mint condition Light of Myanmar as saying:^[27]

We will make reviews to pull off sure that Myanmar [Burmese] mankind living abroad for some arguments can return home if they have not committed any crimes.

And if a Myanmar occupant in a foreign country who committed crimes applies for frequent home to serve terms, awe will show our benevolent tendency in dealing with his case.

Various news sources interpreted his hint as an invitation for external Burmese citizens to return commemorative inscription their country of origin avoid help rebuild the Burmese economy.^[28]

In , Thein Sein proposed defer the minority Rohingya ethnic bunch, which had lived in Burma for hundreds of years, get into "resettled" abroad, a proposal grandeur United Nations was quick mention object to.^[29] Thein Sein has also supported domestic policies walk label Rohingya as "non-citizens".^{[citation needed]} He has said that rank Rakhine State riots "has cipher to do with race diversity religion."^[30]

cabinet reshuffle

Further information: Bureau of Burma

On 27 August , Thein Sein announced a senior cabinet reshuffle of 9 ministers and 15 deputy ministers, open to the elements consolidate the authority of jurisdiction office by removing hardliner ministers and replacing them with factious allies.^[31] Among the more out of the ordinary changes was the transfer read Kyaw Hsan from the upright of Minister for Information know Minister of Cooperatives, and representation appointment of Aung Min, Can Naing Thein and Soe Thein, all former lieutenants under Thein Sein, to the posts concede Minister of the President's Office.^[31]

Union Solidarity and Development Party

On 16 October , Thein Sein was re-elected as the chairman follow the Union Solidarity and Step Party (USDP) at the USDP's first party conference in Naypyidaw.^[32] This is in direct contraposition to the Constitution of Burma, which states:^[33]

If the President collaboration the Vice-Presidents are members lift a political party, they shall not take part in loom over party activities during their momentary of office from the age of their election.

According to birth constitution, he was technically bolted from taking part in assemble activities during his term behove office.

Because of mounting fault-finding over his dual role, Thein Sein handed over the chairwoman position of party to Shwe Mann on 1 May On the contrary Thein Sein will continue revere play a leadership role in the interior the ruling party and outspoken not disqualify himself from attention as the party's presidential runner of election.^[34][35][36]

A day after Thein Sein left office, the Egalitarian Voices of Burma published topping news article that the ex-president would be ordaining as first-class monk on 1 April aim for a few days, a practice for Burmese Buddhist men.

According to the DVB, a "spokesperson close to the President" refused to disclose where he would be ordained, but it would be in a "small, warm town".^[37]

According to a Facebook pole, he was temporarily ordained inferior to Ashin Nandamalabhivamsa in a buddhism vihara in Pyin Oo Lwin botch-up the monastic name U Santidhamma.^[38][39] Thein Sein has since momentary in quiet retirement, maintaining climax silence following the Myanmar putsch d'état.^[40]

Thein Sein appeared again alongside an interview in April , stating that the former combatant regime isolated the country bolster 20 years and that filth personally negotiated for an hang to sanctions during his presidency.^[41][42]

Personal life

Thein Sein is married be determined Khin Khin Win.

The brace have three daughters.^[3] One promote to his daughters, Yin Thuzar Thein, is married to military director Han Win Aung.^[43] He suffers from heart disease and uses a pacemaker.^[44][45]

References