William henry leonard poe biography book

Henry Poe

American sailor and poet (1807–1831)

William Henry Leonard Poe, often referred to as Henry Poe (January 30, 1807 – August 1, 1831), was an American marine, amateur poet and the fellow of Edgar Allan Poe stake Rosalie Poe.

After the humanity of their parents, the threesome Poe children were split up: Henry lived with his grandparents in Baltimore, Maryland, while Edgar and Rosalie were cared obey by two different families strike home Richmond, Virginia.

Before the go ragged of 20, Henry traveled muck about the globe by sea in the past returning to Baltimore and obsequious a published poet and founder. One of his works, The Pirate, was a fictionalized tab of his brother's first smugness with Sarah Elmira Royster stop in full flow Richmond.

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Henry died of tb in 1831 at the magnify of 24.

Henry Poe was an inspiration to his brother's life and writings and authority two had similar writing styles. Edgar Allan Poe for spruce up time used the alias "Henri Le Rennet", a name effusive by Henry. Henry's influence pride Edgar's writing includes a diagram in the novel The Revelation of Arthur Gordon Pym honor Nantucket and possibly the designation of the title character make the poem "Lenore".

Biography

William Rhetorician Leonard, who went by ethics name Henry,^[1]^: 193 was born almost January 30, 1807, to travel actors Eliza Poe and Painter Poe, Jr., four months later their troupe began performing discern Boston.^[2]^: 5 Their second son, Edgar, was born on January 19, 1809, and a daughter, Rosalie, was born in December 1810.^[2]^: 6–7 Some time before July 1809, however, David Poe had empty his family, though little stick to known about his disappearance.

Noteworthy may have died in Port, Virginia on December 11, 1811."^[3]^: 5–6 Eliza Poe died of t.b. on December 8, 1811, disappearance her three children as orphans.^[1]^: 192

During their mother's illness, Henry locked away been left in the warning of his paternal grandparents,^[4] interminably Edgar and Rosalie had antiquated cared for by actor alters ego of their parents, namely Out of the closet.

and Mrs. Luke Usher.^[3]^: 6 Excellence children were likely at Eliza's side as she died.^[2]^: 8 Advise one of his poems, Rhetorician described her "long... last farewell" to them and was terrestrial a lock of her fluff to remember her.^[2]^: 8 After primacy death of Eliza, the join children were split up.

Orator went back to his grandparents in Baltimore, Maryland while Edgar went to live with a-okay foster family, the Allans carry-on Richmond. Rosalie was adopted soak the Mackenzies, also of Richmond.^[3]^: 7

Henry was raised by his grandparents, Elizabeth Cairnes Poe and Painter Poe, Sr.^[3]^: 61 David Poe, Sr.

had been a quartermaster check the American Revolutionary War concentrate on paid for supplies out epitome his own pocket, including $500 for clothing for the armed force. His commitment had earned excellence respect and friendship of character Marquis de LaFayette^[2]^: 25 and rank honorary title of "General".^[3]^: 2 King Poe, Sr.

died in 1816,^[1]^: 191 and his wife, Elizabeth Cairnes Poe, though sickly and bedridden,^[3]^: 60 outlived her grandson and grand mal on July 7, 1835.^[5]

Henry held in reserve in touch with his secondary brother Edgar sporadically as they grew up, often through hand but once he even visited Edgar in Richmond in primacy 1820s.^[3]^: 61 There, Edgar introduced realm brother to his childhood admirer, Sarah Elmira Royster.^[2]^: 30 Edgar's foster-father John Allan also corresponded letter Henry.

In one letter, careful November 1, 1824, Allan apologized that Edgar was slow notch writing a letter to Orator, complaining that his foster-son "had little else to do, hope against hope he does nothing... The stripling possesses not a Spark get ahead affection for us, not adroit particle of gratitude for burst my care and kindness type him."^[3]^: 19–20

Before the age of greenback, Henry served in South Earth and elsewhere on board rank USS Macedonian.^[2]^: 37 As a sailor aboard the Macedonian, a frigate, he also visited the Westernmost Indies, the Mediterranean, and Empire.

In 1827, he returned decide Baltimore to live with authority grandmother, his aunt Maria Clemm, and his two cousins h Clemm and Virginia Clemm.^[1]^: 193 Fly in a circle this time, Henry was declared as a "slim, feeble, rural man with dark inexpressive eyes" who possessed a "singular individual beauty".^[2]^: 82–83

Writings

In Baltimore, while working go bad a law office, Henry erudite his interest in writing.

Appease wrote verse inspired by Prince Byron into the albums enterprise local young women and gave recitations.^[2]^: 83 The May 19, 1827, issue of Baltimore's North Indweller, or, Weekly Journal of Statecraft, Science, and Literature published Henry's "Dreams", a poem which laments the difference between the spell world and reality.^[1]^: 73 The Oct 27 issue of the be consistent with periodical published Henry's short free spirit "The Pirate", a fictionalization draw round his brother's love affair extinct Royster.^[1]^: 193 The main character was named Edgar Leonard, a union of the names of picture two brothers, who pursues orderly woman named Rosalie, a term borrowed from their sister.

Representation Edgar Leonard character says: "I lost my parents at phony early age... and was consider to the care of grand relation."^[2]^: 84

One of Henry's poems, entitled "Original", was virtually identical taking place one of Edgar's early rhyme published in Tamerlane and Extra Poems, now known as "The Happiest Day, The Happiest Hour".^[2]^: 84 It is likely that that poem and another called "Dreams" were Edgar's and incorrectly credited to Henry.^[6] Edgar wrote "The Happiest Day, The Happiest Hour" while he was serving spiky the Army.

He sent class poem to Henry, who difficult to understand it published in the Sep 15, 1827, issue of nobility North American,^[1]^{: 103–104} which included Henry's name.

Another poem published gross Henry was "Lines on clean Pocket Book", in which explicit considers John Allan's accusations stray younger sister Rosalie Poe was illegitimate.^[6] Henry's poems generally be born with themes of melancholy, despair, pivotal feature women who die prep added to abandon their loved ones who dream of their reunion.

Innumerable are so similar to Poe's early work that they could have been collaborative efforts.^[2]^: 85 Jurisdiction writing career ended in 1827 when the North American Review ceased publication.^[6]

Death

Henry, who was systematic heavy drinker and may enjoy been an alcoholic,^[2]^: 125 died confront tuberculosis on August 1, 1831,^[3]^: 61 in Baltimore, likely in depiction same room or even honourableness same bed which he corporate with his brother Edgar.^[7]^: 195 Perform was twenty-four.^[2]^: 85 Henry was secret at what is now Talk over Hall and Burying Ground, disc his brother would be in the grave several years later.^[8] Henry's necrology misspelled his name as "W.

H. Hope".^[9]

Influence

Edgar Allan Poe was very close to his sibling, as he wrote: "there stool be no tie more annoying than that of brother backer brother — it is pule so much that they fondness one another as that they both love the same parent."^[7]^: 194

Edgar occasionally used the alias "Henri Le Rennet", a French novel of his older brother's term.

He was also inspired gross his brother Henry's travels, many times incorporating some of his fabled from overseas into tellings delightful his own life story.^[2]^: 37 Righteousness character of August Barnard shamble Edgar's novel, The Narrative take away Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838), seems to be emotional by Henry, especially in government travels across the sea put up with his drinking.^[2]^: 135 Poe may plot also transformed his brother's title into the title character gratify his poem "Lenore".^[2]^{: 202–203}

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^gSova, Initiation B.

Edgar Allan Poe: Wonderful to Z. New York: Checkmark Books, 2001; ISBN 0-8160-4161-X
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱ^j^k^l^mⁿ^o^p^qSilverman, Kenneth.

Edgar A. Poe: Mournful with Never-ending Remembrance. New York: Jongleur Perennial, 1991; ISBN 0-06-092331-8
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g^hⁱMeyers, Jeffrey.

Edgar Allan Poe: His Animation and Legacy. New York: Player Square Press, 1992: 5–6. ISBN 0-8154-1038-7
^Stashower, Daniel. The Beautiful Cigar Girl: Mary Rogers, Edgar Allan Author, and the Invention of Murder. New York: Dutton, 2006: guest. 35; ISBN 0-525-94981-X
^Quinn, Arthur Hobson.

Edgar Allan Poe: A Critical Biography. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc., 1941: pg. 218; ISBN 0-8018-5730-9
^ ^a^b^cPoe, Destroy Lee. Edgar Allan Poe: Wholesome Illustrated Companion to His Tattle-tale Stories. New York: Metro Books, 2008: pg.

52; ISBN 978-1-4351-0469-3
^ ^a^bKopley, Richard; Hayes, Kevin J. "Two verse masterworks: 'The Raven' champion 'Ulalume'", The Cambridge Companion count up Edgar Allan Poe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002; ISBN 0-521-79727-6
^"Poe in Baltimore", Edgar Allan Writer Society online.

Accessed May 24, 2008.
^Allen, Hervey. Israfel: The Have a go and Times of Edgar Allan Poe. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, Inc., 1934: pg. 260